1. TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO1 Psychoanalythic theories Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) Erik H. Erikson (1902-94) Personality instances – structural approach IDSuperego Ego

2. TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO2 Psychoanalythic theories - ID Main source of psychic energy: drive energi – libido – tension Pleasure principle Energy is discharged without delay Libido (Eros) and destructive (death) drives Primary process

3. TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO3 Psychoanalythic theories - Superego Composed of two parts: Conscience and ego ideal Internalization of parents (and society) norms or rules People with a strong superego will be more moralrealistic than realistic The moral and ethic part

4. TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO4 Psychoanalythic theories - EGO Secondary process More rational, organized, integrated and logical Delay of energy discharge Reality principle Negotiate between id and superego

5. TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO5 Psychoanalythic theories – repression Transfer treatening events from conscious to unconsious – what ego can not handle Do not disappear Shows partly and disguised in dreams, slip of the tongue, fantasies, free association aso People who depends heavily on this may develop a repressed personality: withdrawn, inaccessible, nonspontaneous and rigid Phobia?

6. TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO6 Psychoanalythic theories – Other defense mechanism Reaction formation – mask anacceptable emotion by focusing on the opposite often in a exaggerated way Projection- attribution of anxiety- arousing to people in the external world Fixation Regression

7. TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO7 Psychoanalythic theories Stages - Freud Oral stage (roughly 0 – 1 year) – basic trust vs. mistrust Anal stage ( roughly 1- 3 years) – autonomy vs shame/doubt Anal character is described as orderly, pedantic and obstinate Phallic stage ( roughly 3 – 5 years) – Oedipus complex – Identity - initiative versus guilt Period of latency ( 5 year to the beginning of puberty Genital stage ( Adolescence)

8. TE - psychoanalytic ISP - UIO8 Psychoanalythic theories methods Psychoanalysis Dream analysis Free association Hypnosis Transference In summary, Freuds methodology was to listen to troubled adults talk