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Regional Scale Air Pollution Rudolf B. Husar Center for Air Pollution Impact and Trend Analysis Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA 6 th Int. Conf. on Pollution in Metropolitan Cities Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, March 20-23, 2000
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Industrial Sulfur Emission Density The regional hot-spots for industrial sulfur emissions are in E. North America, Europe and E. Asia
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NO 2 GOME Satellite Data Burrows et al., 1999 In January, the highest NO 2 values are over northern industrialized regions In September higher NO 2 amounts are due to biomass burning in the Southern Hemisphere
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NO 2 GOME Satellite Data Burrows et al., 1999 In January, the highest NO 2 values are over northern industrialized regions In September higher NO 2 amounts are due to biomass burning in the Southern Hemisphere
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Total Columnar Ozone Monthly averaged TOMS total ozone for October 1987 showing elevated total ozone over Brazil and southern Africa (Fishman et al, 1990)
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Tropospheric Ozone Climatological tropospheric ozone residual show high continental amounts during northern hemisphere summer and plumes at southern subtropics during austral spring (Fishman and Brackett, 1997)
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Biogeochemical Processes Producing Aerosols Dust stormsVolcanoes Urban/Industrial Aerosols On global scale dust, smoke and sometimes volcanoes dominate the aerosol pattern. Industrial aerosol is confined to regional hot-spots Fires
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Satellite AVHRR optical depth data over the oceans RB Husar et al., 1997, JGR, 102, 16889-16909. Note extent and magnitude of elevated optical depth: Winter and Spring: western Africa and China Summer and Fall: northern western Africa and equatorial Africa
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POLDER Aerosol Index (Optical Depth) In January, the aerosol burden is highest over West Africa, India and China. In June, high aerosol levels occur over Central Africa, India and China.
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SeaWiFS Satellite Image of SE Asia, Dec 1999
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Visibility is recorded at 7000+ stations hourly NOAA NCDC Global Summary of the Day (SOD) Observations
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Extinction coefficient for Asia
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Extinction Coefficient Contours, km-1, High bext (>0.5km-1) India: year round; Indonesia: fall; W. Africa: winter; Bolivia: fall
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Composition of the Indonesian Smoke Aerosol Tsuruta et al., 1998 http://www.start.or.th/aerosol/forest.htmhttp://www.start.or.th/aerosol/forest.htm
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Fine and Coarse Particulate Matter Particle Size, micrometer Contact: Rudolf Husar, rhusar@mecf.wustl.edurhusar@mecf.wustl.edu
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