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Aggression In Europe The rise of two Dictators Hitler and Mussolini
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The Great Depression (1929) Begins on Tuesday October 29 th, 1929 in USA –stock market collapses U.S. economic collapse follows => unemployment reaches 25%! End Result: –European countries were just beginning to recover from WWI –The weak U.S. economy spread to the GLOBAL economy. –Japanese Economy begins to suffer –Germany became less stable
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Food Lines & Hoovervilles
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March Towards World War II 1918 1920 1922 1928 1931 1933 1939 Treaty of Versailles Hyperinflation Germany (1920-23) Weimar Republic Stalin rules USSR Great Depression Mussolini takes power ( 1922) Hitler writes Mein Kampf Hitler Becomes Chancellor Russian Revolution
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The Great Depression helps Hitler gain power 1930- Nazi party gains 143 seats in Reichstag 1932- Nazi party is largest German political party Hitler joins the NAZI political party in 1920 (National Socialist German Worker’s Party)
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March Towards World War II 1918 1920 1922 1928 1931 1933 1939 Treaty of Versailles Hyperinflation Germany (1920-23) Weimar Republic Stalin rules USSR Great Depression Mussolini takes power ( 1922) Hitler writes Mein Kampf Hitler Becomes Chancellor Russian Revolution
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Adolf Hitler Chancellor of Germany 1933 Reading…. 5 Reasons Hitler Rose to Power
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Hitler Establishes Power (1933) Demanded absolute power for 4 years Banned all other political parties SS or protection squad was created –Began to murder his enemies
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Hitler uses Propaganda Turned press, radio, literature into propaganda tools Books were burned that did not conform to Nazi beliefs Churches forbidden to criticize the Gov’t
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Mein Kampf Reading
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Hitler Video
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ITALY (in 1919) 1919 Many Economic problems –High unemployment, inflation –Italy disappointed/angry over World War I peace treaty Upper & Middle class feared a Communist Revolution –Russian Revolution had inspired some socialist revolutionaries Benito Mussolini founded Fascist Party –Government was a constitutional monarchy –Mussolini argued for new Government
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Mussolini’s Black Shirts
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Mussolini “IL Duce” Mussolini takes power legally in 1922 –King & Parliament granted dictatorial rule for one year Felt Democratic Government unable to deal with economic crisis Mussolini promised strong leadership & change –Outlawed elections & rival political parties
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Benito Mussolini 1883-1945 Never had complete control like Hitler or Stalin
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Fascism vs. Communism Both extreme forms of Nationalism –Required rule of one party Both used propaganda & secret police Fascism did not seek a classless society “Everything in the State, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state.” Mussolini 1926
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COMMUNISM (Dictatorial Socialism) Political Freedom DEMOCRATIC CAPITALISM DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM FASCISM (Dictatorial Capitalism) Political Control Economic Control Economic Freedom ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------
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What is Fascism Primary Source written 1932
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