1. Parenting and Caring Becoming parents and carers

2.  Parent – person who gives birth to and/or nurtures and raises an offspring.  Carer – individual who looks after someone who is ill or dependent. Glossary

3. Pregnancy Planned Pregnancy Unplanned Pregnancy Biological Parents

4.  Is a result of male and female intercourse or artificial insemination. (method od becoming pregnant without sexual intercourse). 1.Sperm fertilizers the ovum in fallopian tube, conception occurs. 2.Fertilized egg (zygote) travels to the uterus 3.After 8 weeks the embryo becomes a foetus Pregnancy

5.  Planned pregnancy can assist the parents by ensuring that they are psychologically and physically ready to parent a child.  Outline positives for planning pregnancy  http://www.pregnancy-period.com/planned_pregnancy.html http://www.pregnancy-period.com/planned_pregnancy.html Planned Pregnancy

6. HSC Exam Question: Outline ONE issue that may arise for parents as a result of an unplanned pregnancy. Unplanned Pregnancy Marking Guidelines CriteriaMarks Sketches in general terms ONE issue for parents as a result of an unplanned pregnancy 2 Provides a relevant point about unplanned pregnancy for parents 1

7.  Assists couples to conceive for that they cannot conceive naturally over an extended period of time.  Infertility affects approx. 15% of Australia couples.  Success rate is low and emotional and financial drowning.  Outline the most popular current reproductive technologies available. Assisted reproductive technology

8. AdoptionFostering Step- parenting Surrogacy Social Parents

9.  There are a variety of circumstances which may influence an individual’s need for care at some stage during their lives. These circumstances may be planned or unplanned.  A planned circumstance is one in which people know in advance that they will require care, for example, returning to work after the birth of a child.  An unplanned circumstance may occur at the spur of the moment and is not foreseen, for example, the sudden death of a parent. Carer Relationships

10.  Paid and voluntary carers are available to individuals and groups in a variety of circumstances.  Paid carers receive monetary reimbursement for their labours whereas voluntary carers do not. Examples of voluntary carers may include family, friends and neighbours

11. Complete the table by:  stating if the circumstance listed is planned (P) or unplanned (U)  outlining the implications of the circumstance  listing options available for the voluntary and paid care  stating the considerations involved in making decisions about care Carer Relationships

12.  Circumstance P or U Implications  Voluntary options available  Paid options available Headings

13.  Working parents or carers with children  Psychological problems, domestic violence or abuse  Bereavement  Acute sickness  Chronic injury or Illness  Social activity or appointments  Complete breakdown of relationship between parent, or carer and dependent  Elderly person who is unable to care for him or herself  Parent or carer with a dependent with special needs Circumstances