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Published byCornelius Bryan Modified over 9 years ago
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Developmental Domains
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A child care professional who is knowledgeable of the typical behaviors and abilities of children can support new learning and detect problems.
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A child care professional must be knowledgeable of the typical behaviors and abilities in six areas or domains.
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An easy way to remember the six domains is by using the acronym: “McPiles”
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“M” reminds us of a child’s Motor Development
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“C” represents Creative
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“P” stands for their Physical Health
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“I” reminds us of a child’s Intellectual or Cognitive skills; what they know. or Cognitive skills; what they know.
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“L” is for Language and Communication
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“E/S” represents their Emotional/Social Development
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Each domain is equally important to the growth and development of a child.
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Knowing the typical growth, behavior or skill expectancies prepares you to set up the environment, design curriculum and assist parents in evaluating their child’s progress.
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You are expected to be able to name the six domains as well as give an example that describes each area.
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Motor Development
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refers to a child’s ability to move and control various body parts. Motor Development
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only occurs after the appropriate physical development has occurred. Motor Development
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Gross motor refers to movement of the large muscles in the arms, legs and trunk. Motor Development
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Fine motor refers to movement of the small muscles in the fingers and hands. Motor Development
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refers to how a child learns. Creative AKA Approaches to Learning
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It involves curiosity, a child’s Approaches to Learning eagerness to learn, and persistence.
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As well as creative problem solving and the ability to create and complete long-term projects. Approaches to Learning
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Physical Health
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refers to typical growth patterns, changes in weight, general health and safety, visual perception, hearing, and understanding the roles of health care providers.
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Physical Health Includes teaching Self-Help skills like bathing and toileting.
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Physical Health and encouraging good sleeping and eating habits
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refers to what a child learns and knows. Intellectual, or Cognitive and General Knowledge
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It involves exploration, discovery, concept and memory formation, problem solving and creative expression. Cognitive and General Knowledge
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It includes knowledge of mathematics, scientific thinking, awareness of social studies and the arts. Cognitive and General Knowledge
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refers to a child’s ability to communicate with others. Language and Communication
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It involves a child’s ability to see, hear, speak, read, write Language and Communication and construct an understanding of the world around them.
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Language Comprehension is understanding what is said to them—both verbally and non- verbally. Language and Communication
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Expressive Language is the ability to produce language and is used to express a person’s thoughts to others. Language and Communication
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Daily Reading is essential!
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focuses on how children feel about themselves and their relationships with others. Social/Emotional Development
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It refers to children’s individual behaviors and responses to Social/Emotional Development play and work activities,play and work activities, pro-social behaviorspro-social behaviors
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Social/Emotional Development attachments to parents and caregiversattachments to parents and caregivers
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Social/Emotional Development relationships with siblings and friends.relationships with siblings and friends.
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It is essential that the environment sustain a child’s curiosity and creativity, evolving language and communication skills, and growing knowledge about the world.
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