2. Action Assessment Group, Inc. Urban Safety Planners #31 - 20543 96TH AVENUE,LANGLEY, BC CANADA, V1M 3W3 (604) 882-3697 Mike Sheard

3. TACTICS - fix problems that already exist STRATEGIES - Planners/Architects before problems exist METHODS - Reduce opportunities for crime, fear or public disorder by modifying the built environment

4. SECOND GENERATION CPTED 1985 TO PRESENT ë Environmental Criminology ë Situational Crime Prevention ë New Urbanism PRIMARY CPTED 1970-1985 ë Urban Planning ë Architecture

5. î TERRITORIAL REINFORCEMENT î HIERARCHY OF SPACE î MAINTENANCE î NATURAL SURVEILLANCE î ACCESS CONROL

6. l Creating a sense of turf in a place by using physical design features l Locate legitimate users of a space who take ownership

7. Dividing Space into Oscar Newman’s “Defensible Space”

8. l Enhancing the condition of an area so that users take ownership l Create a place that is defendable by local residents (BROKEN WINDOWS THEORY)

9. l Place legitimate eyes on the street l Give offenders the impression they will be seen

10. l Designated entry and exit points l Limited access = difficult for offenders

11. Main Road High Interaction/ Lower Crime Low Interaction/ Higher Crime North American ‘Strip’ Townhousing Chinese Multi-Generational Housing

12. CURVE GRID DEAD END CUL DE SAC High Interaction = Lower Crime

14. HOME SCHOOL FRIEND ENTERTAINMENT Patterns in Crime, Brantingham & Brantingham

15. HOME FRIEND SCHOOL ENTERTAINMENT Patterns in Crime, Brantingham & Brantingham

16. A land use or local activity that generates excessive crime opportunities Convenience Stores Fast-Food Outlets Bus Stations Blue Roofs and Golden Arches

17. l Reduce crossing Potential Offender with attractive target. l Reduce crossing paths of potential conflict between user groups.

18. l PLACE l TIME l METHOD l OFFENCE....OR....TARGET

19. l ELIMINATION l REDUCTION l DISPLACEMENT

20. Scotsdale Mall HOTEL/BAR 7- 11 GAS R. MACS M GAS

21. Scotsdale Mall HOTEL/BAR 7- 11 GAS R. MACS M GAS PROBLEM AREA

22. Scotsdale Mall HOTEL/BAR 7- 11 GAS R. MACS M GAS 7-11 SURREY 250 SEAT BAR HIGHSCHOOL HIGHSCHOOL NEW SIKH TEMPLE PROBLEMSOURCES LARGE LARGERESIDENTIAL

23. Scotsdale Mall HOTEL/BAR 7- 11 GAS R. MACS M GAS SAVE-ON FOODS CONFLICT

24. Scotsdale Mall HOTEL/BAR 7- 11 GAS R. MACS M GAS SAVE-ON FOODS INTENTIONAL DISPLACEMENT

25. NEWLY CREATED DROP-IN ZONE PARKING 72 AVENUE SEATING LIGHTS PAVING STONES (NO WHEELS!)

27. l Hard Edges Between Different Land Uses l Crossing paths of Conflicting User Groups l Attractive Targets near Potential Offenders

28. ITEMS OR PLACES THAT FACILITATE THE OPPORTUNITY FOR CRIME e.g.Places of excess alcohol sales where drunken brawls occur Spray paint sales in places with graffiti problems

29. IMPROVE LIGHTING….But Lighting can be an attractor Lighting can be an attractor Lighting can be a problem generator

30. l NOISE IS A FEAR GENERATOR When Unknown or Uncontrollable l NOISE CAN BE NUISANCE BEHAVIOR Which generates Police Calls For Service

31. Removing potential targets or deflecting potential offenders Time LocksTime Locks Walkway/Street ClosuresWalkway/Street Closures

32. Carver Crescent Problem CRIME GENERATOR 1979 TO 1989 Vandalism, B&E, Assault, Mischief, Thefts

33. Carver Crescent Solution l Informal Neighborhood survey Results;Public request walkway closure l Planning Technician conference l Development Review Committee l Mail Out Neighborhood survey l Memo to Council from Police l Walkway closed

34. COMMUNITY AGREEMENTS Control delinquent behavior by setting rules l Drug-Free School Zones l Curfews for adolescents l School uniforms

35. TERRITORIALREINFORCEMENTTACTICS l Public meetings, l Community workshops l Developed and enacted in cooperation with local residents l Safety Audits

36. BUILDING ARCHITECTURE LIGHTING DEFENSIBLE SPACE l Review architect’s sketches l Interview users & designers

37. BUILDING SITE ADJACENT LAND USES USER CONFLICTS l CRIME ANALYSIS l RISK ASSESSMENT l CPTED REVIEW l LIGHTING l LANDSCAPING

38. NEIGHBORHOOD DESIGN COLLABORATIVE PLAN SITE VISIT FIELD ANALYSIS RISK ASSESSMENT CPTED REVIEW

39. Action Assessment Group, Inc. Mike Sheard (604) 946-4411 David Wright (604) 882-3697 (msheard@intergate.bc.ca)