2. Henry VIII [r. 1509-1547]

3. Henry VIII’s CHildren 1510 Daughter - died 1511 Son - died 1513 Son - died 1514 Son - died 1516 Mary - survived 1518 Daughter - died 1533 Elizabeth - survived 1534 Son - died 1535 unknown - died 1536 Son - died 1537 Edward - survived

4. Henry VIII Medallion: Head of the Church of England

5. The English Reformation England was a likely breeding ground for Protestantism, but its advance was slow. –England had a reputation for maintaining the authority of the crown against the pope –There were already many secret Protestants. –Humanism also influences

6. Henry VIII and Reform Initially supported the Pope against Luther. Henry’s first wife, Catherine of Aragon, did not provide him a son. He wanted an annulment in order to marry Anne Boleyn, which was not granted. It was suggested that he declare himself supreme in English spiritual affairs, which would solve his problem.

7. Reformation Parliament In 1529, Parliament convened for what would be a seven year session. –Legislation passed that eventually put the clergy under the authority of the king. –In January 1531, the king was made officially the head of the church in England. –1532, published official grievances against the church. –1534, ended all payments to Rome and gave Henry sole jurisdiction over ecclesiastical appointments. –The same year, the Act of Supremacy declared Henry “the only supreme head of the Church of England.” Despite these changes, Henry did not make many concessions to Protestant sensibilities, retaining most of the ritual and doctrinal trappings of Catholicism.

8. After Henry When Henry died, his 10 year old son, Edward VI, took over the throne. –Ruled under several regencies. –Enacted a series of reforms, bringing the Church of England more in line with Protestant England. In 1553, Edward died, leaving his Catholic half-sister Mary as queen. She quickly reversed the reforms.

9. Reformation and Women The Protestant rejection of celibacy accompanied their rejection of the Medieval tendency to degrade women as temptresses or exalt them as virgins. Instead, they praised women as mothers and housewives. Marriage was viewed as a partnership between man and wife. –Women had the right to divorce and remarry, just as men did. –However, wives remained subject to their husbands.

10. Henry VIII at Middle Age

11. Henry’s Deathbed

12. Edward VI

13. Edward VI [r. 1547-1553]

14. Queen Mary I or “Bloody Mary” [r. 1553 – 1558]

15. Philip II & Mary Tudor

16. Elizabeth I, Queen at last! r. 1558 - 1603

17. Queen Elizabeth I [1533- 1603]

18. Elizabeth I [1592]

20. Map of the Spanish Armada Route

21. Mary, Queen of Scots

22. Mary Stuart in Captivity

23. Mary, Queen of Scots [Before Her Execution]

24. Execution of Mary of Scotland

25. Tudor Text YOU NEED THIS FOR POV TEST MONDAY!!! Minimum: Text 404-408 Recommended: Text 369-372, 380, 403-408