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50 words in connection with The American Revolution
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The belief that measures should be taken to end slavery Bruce Springsteen Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1988-0719-38 / Uhlemann, Thomas / CC-BY- SA
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Abolitionism
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A system in which one person— usually a king or queen—rules without any kind of restrictions on his or her actions
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Absolutism
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Loyalty to king, country, or a cause
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Allegiance
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An agreement among the thirteen original states, approved in 1781, that provided a loose form of government before the present Constitution went into effect in 1789
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Articles of Confederation
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One of the names used by the colonies for their lawmaking bodies
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Assemblies
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A encounter between British troops and townspeople in Boston in 1770, before the Revolutionary Wa.r The British fired into a crowd and five Americans were killed
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Boston Tea Party
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A refusal to buy, sell, or use certain products from a particular company or country, usually for a political reason
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Boycott
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An old term for members of the British Parliament; the lawmaking body of colonial Virginia called itself the House of Burgesses
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Burgesses
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The British name for the Intolerable Acts
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Coercive Acts
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The extension of the power of a nation beyond its own borders
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Colonialism
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Territories that are settled by emigrants from a distant land that remain subject to or closely connected with the parent country
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Colonies
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A group of states united for a common purpose
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Confederation
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People who wish to preserve society's existing institutions
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Conservatives
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The army of American colonists formed during the American Revolution
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Continental army
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An assembly of delegates from the American colonies (later states) that governed before and during the Revolutionary War and under the Articles of Confederation
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Continental Congress
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The document establishing the United States as a nation, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776
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Declaration of Independence
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A system of government in which power belongs to the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives
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Democracy
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Taxes on imported or exported goods
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Duties
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One who supports a strong central government instead of a loose organization of states
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Federalist
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A general name for male American patriots during the Revolutionary War, especially the signers of the Declaration of Independence and the drafters of the Constitution
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Founding Fathers
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A series of military battles between Great Britain and France (and France's Native American allies) that took place on the American frontier and in Canada between 1754 and 1763
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French and Indian War
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An event lasting from 1789 to 1799 that ended the thousand-year rule of kings in France and established France as a republic
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French Revolution
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German soldiers hired by King George III to fight for the British during the American Revolution. Many came from Hesse-Cassel, and, as a result, all German soldiers were called like that
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Hessians
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Four laws passed by the British government in 1774 to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Party
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Intolerable Acts
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Colonists who remained loyal to England during the Revolution; also known as Tories
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Loyalists
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Soldiers for hire
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Mercenaries
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A military force consisting of citizens rather than professional soldiers
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Militia
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Armed American citizens (nonmilitary) who promised to be ready to fight alongside regular soldiers at a moment's notice
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Minutemen
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Rule by a king or queen
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Monarchy
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A type of shoulder gun that shoots bullets resembling balls
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Musket
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Not committed to either side of an issue
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Neutral
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The region in the northeastern United States that includes present- day Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. The name was probably given by English explorer John Smith, one of the original settlers of Jamestown, Virginia (1607), because the region resembled the coast of England
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New England
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A European term for North and South America
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New World
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A person who loves, supports, and defends his country
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Patriot
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A formal document making a request
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Petition
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A sailor on a privately owned ship who is authorized by the government to attack and capture enemy vessels
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Privateer
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Biased or distorted information spread by persons who wish to present only their point of view and thus further their own cause
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Propaganda
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A member of the Religious Society of Friends, which oppose all violence and warfare
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Quaker
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A person who favors revolutionary changes in a nation's political structure
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Radical
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A person who resists or defies ruling authority
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Rebel
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British soldiers, who wore red uniforms
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Redcoats
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A sudden political overthrow; a forcible substitution of rulers
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Revolution
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The conflict lasting from 1775 to 1783 in which American colonists gained independence from British rule
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Revolutionary War
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Acts or language leading to rebellion
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Sedition
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A law passed by the British government in 1765 that required the payment of a tax to Great Britain on papers and documents produced in the colonies
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Stamp Act
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The colonies that made up the original United States upon the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia
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Thirteen Colonies
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Colonists who remained loyal to England during the Revolution; also called Loyalists
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Tories
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Laws passed by the British government in 1767. They included a Quartering Act, which ordered the colonies to house British troops, and a Revenue Act, which called for taxes on lead, glass, paint, tea, and other items
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Townshend Acts
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Betrayal of king and country
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Treason
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Absolute power, especially power exercised cruelly or unjustly
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Tyranny
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Once a nickname for people from the New England colonies, the word is now applied to anyone from the United States
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Yankee
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