1. Homeland Security, First Edition © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction to Homeland Security CHAPTER 1

2. Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1-2 Introduction September 11, 2001 American Psyche was changed Fear of Terrorism Became a Critical Political and Social Issue

3. Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1-3 American and Terrorist Attacks Oklahoma City Bombing (1995) World Trade Center (1993) USS Cole (2000) Pan Am Flight 103 (1988) 911 Attacks – War on Terrorism

4. Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1-4 Homeland Security Goals Prevent and Disrupt Terrorist Attacks Protect American People, Critical Infrastructure, Key Resources Respond to and Recover From Incidents That Do Occur Strengthen the Foundation to Ensure Long Term Success

5. Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1-5 Homeland Security Mission Prevent Terrorism Manage Our Borders Enforce Immigration Laws Safeguard Cyberspace Provide Resiliency to Disasters

6. Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1-6 Development of Strategies and Tactics 911 Commission Report Critiqued National Security Efforts Established Milestones or Benchmarks for Progress National Strategy for Homeland Security Provided Roadmap for Future Development in Homeland Security

7. Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1-7 The 911 Commission Report Recommendations Homeland Security and Emergency Response Intelligence and Congressional Reform Foreign Policy and Non-Proliferation

8. Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1-8 National Strategy for Homeland Security Critical Mission Areas Intelligence and Warning Border and Transportation Security Domestic Counterterrorism Protection of Critical Infrastructure Emergency Preparedness and Response

9. Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1-9 Change Arenas to Facilitate Homeland Security Law Science and Technology Information Sharing and System International Corporation

10. Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1-10 Cost of Homeland Security (Area of Expenditures) Emergency Preparedness and Response Border and Transport Security Defending Against Catastrophic Threats Protecting Critical Infrastructure and Key Assets

11. Homeland Security, First Edition Gaines © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 1-11 Cost of Homeland Security (Incident Cost) Security Costs at Airports Restrictions on International Travel Screening for Weapons of Mass Destruction