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UNAIDS: PANAMA CITY, PANAMA http://www.unaids.org/en/regionscountries/regions/latinamerica/
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UNAIDS Regional Office for Central and South America
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ZZero AIDS-Related Deaths ZZero Discrimination ZZero New Infections UNAIDS MISSION
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Reducing sexual transmission Reducing sexual transmission Reduce sexual transmission of HIV by 50% by 2015 Preventing HIV among drug users Preventing HIV among drug users Reduce transmission of HIV among people who inject drugs by 50% by 2015 Eliminating new HIV infections—children Eliminating new HIV infections—children Eliminate new HIV infections among children by 2015 and substantially reduce AIDS-related maternal deaths 15 million accessing treatment 15 million accessing treatment Reach 15 million people living with HIV with lifesaving antiretroviral treatment by 2015 Avoiding TB deaths Avoiding TB deaths Reduce tuberculosis deaths in people living with HIV by 50% by 2015 UNAIDS GOALS
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Closing the resource gap Closing the resource gap Close the global AIDS resource gap by 2015 and reach annual global investment of US$ 22-24 billion in low- and middle-income countries Eliminating gender inequalities Eliminating gender inequalities Eliminate gender inequalities and gender-based abuse and violence and increase the capacity of women and girls to protect themselves from HIV Eliminating stigma and discrimination Eliminating stigma and discrimination Eliminate stigma and discrimination against people living with and affected by HIV through promotion of laws and policies that ensure the full realization of all human rights and fundamental freedoms Eliminating travel restrictions Eliminating travel restrictions Eliminate HIV-related restrictions on entry, stay and residence Strengthening HIV integration Strengthening HIV integration Eliminate parallel systems for HIV-related services to strengthen integration of the AIDS response in global health and development efforts UNAIDS GOALS
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41 countries impose some kind of restriction on the entry, stay, and residence based on HIV status U.S. only lifted restrictions that banned visits by HIV-positive individuals in 2010 7 countries have laws against adult consensual same- sex sexual conduct with the penalty of being death Every Hour 50 young women are newly infected with HIV In 2012 there were 1.6 million AIDS-related deaths – a 29% decrease from 2005 1.2 million AIDS-related deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa alone There are 35.3 million people living with HIV 25.0 million adults and children living with HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa alone EPIDEMIOLOGY
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An estimated 0.5% of the population is infected with HIV An estimated 4.0% of those infected die from AIDS Life expectancy is 76 years Mandatory HIV test for pregnant mothers Free HIV testing to all citizens Lets compare – panama Belize Panama
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An estimated 0.4% of the population is infected with HIV An estimated 1.6% of those infected die from AIDS Life expectancy is 79 years FL has the 2 nd most diagnosed cases of HIV of the 50 states CA has the most diagnosed cases Lets compare – u.s. Proportion of Americans living with HIV
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AAn estimated 25% of the population is infected with HIV AAn estimated 2.6% of the infected population die from AIDS LLife expectancy is estimated 47 years for woman and 43 years for men – most men refuse to get tested AAn estimated 47% of all deaths under 5 years old are caused by HIV/AIDS 885 out of a 1,000 live births result in infant death PPeople admit to mixing cow dung and water just to be able to take their antiretroviral because of rising food costs TThe Swazi people don’t use condoms because “it is their job to reproduce” SSwazi men think that if they’re circumcised they can’t catch HIV Lets compare – Swaziland
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Current Antiretroviral is Atripla Helps to reduce viral load to undetectable levels http://www.atripla.com/index.aspx http://www.atripla.com/index.aspx Cost in the U.S. is around $1,200 per month Atripla is only made in the U.S. In Panama, the treatment is more expensive More difficult to obtain Atripla in Panama because of the cost HIV ANTIRETROVIRAL - TREATMENT
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Requirements: At least a masters degree 5-7 years of specialized experience Learn two official languages of the united nations; one must be English Official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish Suggestions: Work for a US agency for several years prior – its more field work Ex. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) The UN is more advocacy work – dealing with foreign governments WORK FOR THE UNITED NATIONS
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