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Spelling, Roots, & Vocab HONORS UNIT 1 REVIEW
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Root Meaning ONYM name SYNONYM, EPONYM, ANONYMOUS
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Root Meaning LOG speech, reason, word, the study of GEOLOGY, APOLOGIZE, LOGORRHEA
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Root Meaning QUEST to seek, ask, gain QUESTION, CONQUEST, REQUEST
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Root Meaning NOMIN name DENOMINATION, NOMINATE, IGNOMINIOUS
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Root Meaning ONOMA name ONOMATOPOEIA, ONOMATOMANIA
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Root Meaning NAIV to be born NAÏVÉ, NAÏVETÉ, NAÏVÉNESS
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Root Meaning QUIR to seek, ask, gain INQUIRE, REQUIREMENT, ACQUIRE
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Root Meaning NAIS to be born RENAISSANCE
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Root Meaning QUER to seek, ask, gain QUERY, CONQUER, CONQUEROR
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Root Meaning NAT to be born NATURE, INNATE, NATIVE, INTERNATIONAL
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Root Meaning QUIS to seek, ask, gain INQUISITIVE, EXQUISITE, PREREQUISITE
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Correct or Incorrect? naïveté C
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Correct or Incorrect? analogous C
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Correct or Incorrect? inate innate
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Correct or Incorrect? apoligize apologize
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Correct or Incorrect? anonamous anonymous
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Correct or Incorrect? requisite C
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Correct or Incorrect? ignomeny ignominy
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Correct or Incorrect? exsquisite exquisite
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A PREFIX… acts like a ___ in a sentence. preposition is attached to the ___ of a word. front
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A PREFIX… that changes its last letter to match the first letter of the root to which it is attached is called an ___ prefix. assimilated
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A PREFIX… that has the meaning of “very” or “thoroughly” is called an ___ prefix. intensive
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A ROOT… carries the main ___ of a word. meaning
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A SUFFIX… determines a word’s ___. part of speech is attached to the ___ of a word. end
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A WORD… must have at least one (prefix, root, or suffix). root
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INNATE Meaning: having at birth Synonyms: inborn, inbred, inherited Antonyms: acquired, learned, gained Context: She has an innate sense of rhythm.
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NAÏVETÉ Meaning: quality of lacking worldly experience Synonyms: innocence, gullibility, credulity Antonyms: worldliness, cynicism, sophistication Context: Ron’s naïveté resulted in a $2,500 loss from the conman.
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REQUISITE Meaning: needed; imposed by authority Synonyms: necessary, indispensable, essential Antonyms: needless, superfluous, nonessential Context: Do you have the requisite supplies?
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EXQUISITE Meaning: of such beauty to arouse intense delight Synonyms: striking, elegant, graceful, impeccable Antonyms: ordinary, inferior, flawed, repulsive Context: I just received this exquisite diamond!
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APOLOGIZE Meaning: to regretfully acknowledge an offense Synonyms: ask pardon, atone, make amends, regret Antonyms: insult, offend, hurt, neglect, disappoint Context: My mom said that I need to apologize.
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ANALOGOUS Meaning: a likeness permitting one to draw an analogy Synonyms: comparable, related, equivalent Antonyms: dissimilar, unalike, disparate Examples: The theme of the short story is analogous to the theme of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice.
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IGNOMINY Meaning: public shame or disgrace Synonyms: humiliation, embarrassment Antonyms: honor, commendation, exaltation Context: Jim’s ignominy caused Sarah to break up with him.
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ANONYMOUS Meaning: without a name Synonyms: unsigned, undisclosed, unidentified Antonyms: known, identified, named Context: The survey will be anonymous.
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LOOSE vs. LOSE
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BETWEEN vs. AMONG
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EMIGRATE vs. IMMIGRATE
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DESCENDENT vs. DESCENDANT -ANT refers to the family tree (think of “A = Ancestor” -ENT means “moving downward or hanging down”
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TOWARD vs. TOWARDS TOWARD = AMERICAN ENGLISH Walk toward the gym. TOWARDS = BRITISH ENGLISH Walk towards the gym.
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TOWARD vs. TOWARDS
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BANNING “COULD OF”
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