1. Онтология с экземплярами (THING) WHOWHAT HEAD(ORGANIZATION) STATE NATIONAL LEADER GOVERNMENT PRESIDENT HEAD OF GOV’T (NAT’L LEADER & PRESIDENT) PRIME MINISTER (STATE THAT HAS a PRESIDENT) (STATE THAT HAS a PRIME MINISTER) CHANCELLOR (NAT’L LEADER & PRESIDENT & HEAD OF GOV’T) (NAT’L LEADER & PRIME MINISTER) ANGELA MERKEL GEORGE BUSH ROMANO PRODI FIDEL CASTRO DOMINIQUE de VILLEPIN (STATE THAT HAS a CHANCELLOR) USA GERMANY FRANCE ITALY CUBA Использована онтология вопросно- ответной системы YAWA (1994 г.)

2. Онтология с экземплярами и отношениями между ними быть главой государства быть президентом быть премьер- министром (THING) WHOWHAT HEAD(ORGANIZATION) STATE NATIONAL LEADER GOVERNMENT PRESIDENT HEAD OF GOV’T (NAT’L LEADER & PRESIDENT) PRIME MINISTER (STATE THAT HAS a PRESIDENT) (STATE THAT HAS a PRIME MINISTER) CHANCELLOR (NAT’L LEADER & PRESIDENT & HEAD OF GOV’T) (NAT’L LEADER & PRIME MINISTER) ANGELA MERKEL GEORGE BUSH ROMANO PRODI FIDEL CASTRO DOMINIQUE de VILLEPIN (STATE THAT HAS a CHANCELLOR) USA GERMANY FRANCE ITALY CUBA

3. Онтология с определением межэкземплярных отношений (THING) WHOWHAT HEAD(ORGANIZATION) STATE NATIONAL LEADER GOVERNMENT PRESIDENT HEAD OF GOV’T (NAT’L LEADER & PRESIDENT) PRIME MINISTER (STATE THAT HAS a PRESIDENT) (STATE THAT HAS a PRIME MINISTER) CHANCELLOR (NAT’L LEADER & PRESIDENT & HEAD OF GOV’T) (NAT’L LEADER & PRIME MINISTER) ANGELA MERKEL GEORGE BUSH ROMANO PRODI FIDEL CASTRO DOMINIQUE de VILLEPIN (STATE THAT HAS a CHANCELLOR) USA GERMANY FRANCE ITALY CUBA возглавлять (нефункц. отн.) быть главой государства быть президентом быть премьер- министром быть главой правительства быть канцлером

4. Онтология с отношениями в качестве особых классов (SUBSTANCE) WHOWHAT HEAD(ORGANIZATION) STATE NATIONAL LEADER GOVERNMENT PRESIDENT HEAD OF GOV’T (NAT’L LEADER & PRESIDENT) PRIME MINISTER (STATE THAT HAS a PRESIDENT) (STATE THAT HAS a PRIME MINISTER) CHANCELLOR (NAT’L LEADER & PRESIDENT & HEAD OF GOV’T) (NAT’L LEADER & PRIME MINISTER) (STATE THAT HAS a CHANCELLOR) Для удобочитае- мости удалены экземпляры и отношения между ними (RELATION) (THING) HEAD_R NATIONAL LEADER_R PRESIDENT_R HEAD OF GOV’T_R CHANCELLOR_R PRIME MINISTER_R

5. Безэкземплярная онтология с межпонятийными отношениями (THING) WHOWHAT HEAD(ORGANIZATION) STATE NATIONAL LEADER GOVERNMENT PRESIDENT HEAD OF GOV’T (NAT’L LEADER & PRESIDENT) PRIME MINISTER (STATE THAT HAS a PRESIDENT) (STATE THAT HAS a PRIME MINISTER) CHANCELLOR (NAT’L LEADER & PRESIDENT & HEAD OF GOV’T) (NAT’L LEADER & PRIME MINISTER) (STATE THAT HAS a CHANCELLOR) руководить (функц.отн.) осуществлять функцию (FUNCTION) EXECUTIVELEGISLATION PARLIAMENT