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Chapter 6 Current State of XBRL Discoverable Taxonomy Set Extension Taxonomies Validation of XBRL vs xml IFRS Taxonomy iXBRL Corporate Actions Audit Data Standards Oh my….. There’s a lot of stuff here
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Current State of XBRL
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Who Must File All companies are now required to file using XBRL All companies are filing Level 1 to Level 4 footnotes Limited Liability protection has been waived Foreign Private Issuers are required to file using IFRS taxonomy
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SEC Filing Packages Discoverable Taxonomy Set (DTS)
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DTS – What must be filed with SEC Contains: ◦ Instance Document ◦ Extension Taxonomy ◦ Linkbases Calculation Definition Labels Presentation ◦ All Imported Schemas Filename Format ◦ Identifier-yyyymmdd.xml for instance ◦ Identifier-yyyymmdd.xsd for schema ◦ Identifier_yyyymmdd_cal.xml or _def or _lab or _pre
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Extension Taxonomy Links the linkbases to the DTS Links the linkbases to the elements/documents Includes the elements used in instance document
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Structure of SEC Extension Taxonomy Schema Root Element, namespace declarations (same as chapter 3) annotation/appinfo ◦ link:linkbaseRef Links all the linkbases to the schema document ◦ link:roleType Links each statement and disclosure to the linkbases
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link:linkbaseRef(International Speedway Corp 10Q)
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link:roleType (International Speedway Corp 10Q) 0111 - Statement - Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (Parenthetical) link:presentationLink link:calculationLink link:definitionLink
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Import schemas 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. http://xbrl.sec.gov/exch/2012/exch-2012-01-31.xsd 16. 17. 18. http://xbrl.sec.gov/sic/2011/sic-2011-01-31.xsd 19.
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Extension Element (International Speedway 10Q) Note: No longer used in current 10-Q Examine International SpeedwayInternational Speedway
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A Quick Example 3M’s 10K
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XBRL Validation
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XBRL Validation Levels Phase I ◦ xml validation (NOT XBRL) Schema validation – does the xml match the schema structure? International Speedway (will it validate?) Phase II ◦ Validates XBRL semantics in DTS ◦ Validates syntax and semantics in linkbases So if calculation linkbase indicates what is totaled for Current Assets does it agree with the Total Current Assets element? Requires specialized software ($’s) Phase III ◦ Validates XBRL based on reporting rules ◦ SEC XBRL filing requirements Over 200 rules Requires specialized software ($’s)
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XBRL IFRS
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IFRS Instance Document Same structure as XBRL Uses different taxonomy 1.Root element / namespace declarations 2.SchemaRef 3.Context 4.Unit 5.Items
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IFRS Taxonomy 2013 Taxonomy Issued March 27, 2013 Compared to US GAAP, ~ 4000 elements vs. 16,000 Documentation is not included in IFRS (as it is NOT rule based). ◦ Instead disclosures and example references are included
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Illustrations of IFRS XBRL iXBRL (next week) iXBRL XBRL IFRS
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_____5_________ _____6_________ _____8_________
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IFRS Taxonomy Lets Review
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Corporate Actions XBRL Taxonomy
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What is a corporate Action? Something that affects the equity or debt issued by a public company Made by the Board of Directors Examples: ◦ Cash or Stock Dividends ◦ Stock Splits ◦ Mergers and/or Acquisitions
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Corporate Action requirement The issuer (the company) issues an ISO 20222 message ◦ “Hey an action may have an effect on… as a result of …” Sent to Financial Services Registrar ◦ Who keeps track of who owns the shares/bonds of the issuer Re-entered, Re-arranged, translated, etc. to be sent to owners and regulatory bodies (e.g. SEC)
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Corporate Actions Taxonomy Like UBL Intended to streamline corporate action filings
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Corporate Action Taxonomy Four Criteria for each Action/Event: 1.Type of Event 2.Market in which event occurs (currently only U.S.) 3.Type (equity, debt, other) 4.Mandatory or Voluntary 5.Status (Confirmed, Unconfirmed, Preliminary) Yes I know that’s 5! All reported in a 4 (5) dimensional table ◦ Called a HyperCube
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Corporate Action is XBRL <xbrli:xbrl xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:ca="http://xbrl.us/corporateActions/2012-03-31">
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Table Axes Each Axes ◦ Event, Market, Issue, & Security Holder, Status Type Axes is defined as an Explicit Member of a Segment in a Context Structure.
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Table Context Structure Citibank ca:CashDividendMember ca:UnitedStatesMember ca:EquityMember ca:MandatoryMember ca:PreliminaryMember 2014-12-01
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Corporate Action Facts Citibank123456 Dividend Announcement 2014-12- 01 Cash Dividend 1
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AICPA Audit Data Standards Lots of Stuff but we aren’t covering it today!
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Other Stuff
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Uses of XBRL (FDIC) Call Reports ◦ Quarterly reports from banking institutions ◦ 125 data items ◦ Call Report Taxonomy developed by ◦ Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council ◦ Responsibility of Validation rests with Banks This is contrasted with XBRL where validation takes place by SEC
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AICPA SOP 13-2 ◦ Performing Agreed-Upon Procedures Engagements That Address the Completeness, Mapping, Consistency or Structure of XBRL- Formatted Information” Principles and Criteria for XBRL Formatted Information
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Remaining Classes April 23 rd ◦ iXBRL ◦ Status of XBRL ◦ Review for Exam
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