1. COP-17 D URBAN, S OUTH A FRICA

2. C LIMATE C HANGE AND C ONFLICT : WATER

3. N EGOTIATIONS BETWEEN Chad and Cameroon

4. D ISAPPEARANCE OF L AKE C HAD Water Former outline of the lake Vegetation

5. United Nations Advisor on Climate-Related Conflicts: Prof. Nancy Gates CONFLICTS

6. 1. Conflicting Interests 1.1 Developed vs Developing world Developed Developing

9. Developed Developing

10. 1.2 ECONOMY ENVIRONMENT vs

11. 2. Environmental Refugees

13. 3. Agriculture

17. Deputy Minister: Dr Bartholomew Taylor

23. B REAKDOWN : WATER USE IN S OUTH A FRICA

26. U SING WATER SUSTAINABLY IN E THEKWINI Policy Response of Elizabeth Ross, Emma Pottinger & Jordan Pfotenhauer

27. S USTAINABLE USE :  Meets present needs of people, while  Preserving planet.  Doesn’t compromise future generations.  Therefore, reduces potential for conflict.

28. W ATER PROBLEMS IN ETHEKWINI MUNICIPALITY  Old infrastructure  Illegal connections  Non-Revenue water losses  Billing and payment collection problems

29. T HE C YCLE OF E NVIRONMENTAL C HANGE & C ONFLICT Supply End Demand End

30. G OALS Municipality’s rhetoric to ACTION:  Manage water more sustainably  Do this by changing behaviours on: Sustainable water management. Supply End Sustainable water use. Demand End

31. S UPPLY E ND Change the way water is managed: Increase storage Dams Reservoirs Rain water storage Protect wetlands Remove invasive aliens Restrict development Infrastructure Improve Fix leaks Revenue Improve billing Improve collection

32. T HE C YCLE OF E NVIRONMENTAL C HANGE & C ONFLICT Supply End Demand End

33. D EMAND E ND Change the way people use water: Indirectly Change way people think: Advertising Education Directly Legislation: Building codes Audits Agriculture: Research

34. C HANGING THE WAY PEOPLE THINK ADVERTISING :  TV and newspapers. EDUCATION :  Campaign targeting adults and children

35. D IRECT C HANGES LEGISLATION : Building codes  Toilets:  Under 9L  Dual flush  Grey water systems  Aerator outlets on taps AUDITS : Target biggest users  Public buildings  Factories  Suggestions for improvement  Fine malpractices

36. AGRICULTURE : Research into  Hybrid crops  New irrigation  Water recycling

37. R ESULT Sustainable water management. Supply End Sustainable water use. Demand End

38. T HE C YCLE OF E NVIRONMENTAL C HANGE & C ONFLICT Prevents CONFLIC T Lessens

39. P REVENTING C ONFLICT Managing water sustainably ensures  Enough for all, now and future  Therefore, doesn’t lead to conflict.