2. Unit 2 Grammar The Past Participle used as Attribute and Predicative

3. 1 ．过去分词作定语 (Attribute) (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或 代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰 的名词或代词后面。 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或 代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰 的名词或代词后面。 a broken heart a lost dog a risen sun an organized trip a broken glass 一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬 已升起的太阳 有组织的旅行 被打破的玻璃杯

4. in the given time with the words given with the words given a wanted person a wanted person workers wanted workers wanted a concerned look a concerned look the people concerned the people concerned在既定的时间内 用所给的单词 被通缉的人 招聘工人 关切的神情 有关人士

5. the changing world the changed world boiling water boiled water fading flowers faded flowers a developingcountry a developed country （正在变化的） （变化了的） 正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的） （正在沸腾的） （已经沸腾过的） ( 正在凋谢的 ) ( 已经凋谢的） ( 发展中的 ) ( 发达的）

6. a drowning man a drowned man falling leaves fallen leaves a retired worker an escaped prisoner returned students 快要淹死的人 已经淹死的人 正在飘落的树叶 落叶 退休工人 逃犯 归国留学生

7. * He is one of those invited. * Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. 过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody ， those 等不定代词时，要放在这些词后 面。

8. The excited people rushed out of the building. They found a damaged car at the gate of the park. (2) 所表示的时间 过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动 作之前发生， ( 或者没有一定的时间性 ) 。 The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him. Have you read the books written by the young writer ？

9. (3) 语法功能 过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个 定语从句。 The stolen bike belongs to Jack. The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.  The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack. The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection. The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.  The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.

10. I know the people building the house there. ( 主动、进行）I know the people building the house there. ( 主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. ( 被动、正在建 )The house being built over there is a shop. ( 被动、正在建 ) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好）

11. 2. 过去分词作表语 (Predicative) (1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。 The door remained locked. She looked disappointed. He seemed quite delighted at the good news. 常见作表语的过去分词有 disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried 等。 常见作表语的过去分词有 ： disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried 等。

12. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour.  Cleaning women in big cities usually get ____ by the hour. A. pay B. paying A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay C. paid D. to pay C 解析 该题考查分词作表语的用法。 “to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动 结构作表语。类似的有： get burnt, get hurt, get wounded.

13. -Ing 作表语与 -ed 作表语的区别 The result of the test is disappointing.  The result of the test is disappointing.  I feel disappointed in the result of the test. The story is very interesting He is interested in the book. What a surprising result! I am surprised at what he said.

14. Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. 1.I had nothing to do. I was ________ (bore) and lonely 2.Jack looked even more ________ (amaze) than he felt. 3.The results were very _____________ (disappoint). 4.I was thanked by the ____________ (satisfy) customer. 5.The girl ________ (dress) in red is my daughter. 6.Last Monday our class went on an ___________ (organise) trip. Compete the sentences using the right form of the given verb. 1.I had nothing to do. I was ________ (bore) and lonely 2.Jack looked even more ________ (amaze) than he felt. 3.The results were very _____________ (disappoint). 4.I was thanked by the ____________ (satisfy) customer. 5.The girl ________ (dress) in red is my daughter. 6.Last Monday our class went on an ___________ (organise) trip. bored amazed disappointing satisfied dressed d dd dressed organised

15. 1. _____ in the traffic accident _____ taken to hospital. A. An injured, was B. The injured, has A. An injured, was B. The injured, has C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been C. The injuring, were D. The injured, have been 2.The _____ look on the girl ’ s face suggested that she ______ such bad news. A. surprising, would expect A. surprising, would expect B. surprised, should expect B. surprised, should expect C. surprising, shouldn ’ t have been expected C. surprising, shouldn ’ t have been expected D. surprised, hadn ’ t expected D. surprised, hadn ’ t expected

16. 3. The girl ______ forward to buying a new gold watch. A. referred to look A. referred to look B. referred to looking B. referred to looking C. referred to looks C. referred to looks D. referring to looks D. referring to looks 4. It ’s a pay day ， and they are waiting _____. A. pay B. paying A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to be paid C. paid D. to be paid

17. 5.The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century. A. having written B. to be written A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written C. being written D. written 6.You’ll find the word "psychology"____under "P" in your dictionary. A. have listed B. list A. have listed B. list C. listed D. listing C. listed D. listing

18. 7.When we reached the village, we saw new houses_____ up. A. having been put B. putting A. having been put B. putting C. being put D. had put C. being put D. had put 8.From the date ___ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked C. to be marked D. having been marked

19. 9.When I got back home I saw a message _____ to the door, _____ “Sorry to miss you, will come later.” A. sticking; reads B. stuck; read C. pinned; reading D. pinning; reading 10.Experts think that we need to eat meat because it contains vitamins and minerals _____ in vegetables. A. not finding B. not to be found C. not found D. which is not found

20. 11. She felt rather that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a speed. A. frightening, frightening A. frightening, frightening B. frightened, frightened B. frightened, frightened C. frightening, frightened C. frightening, frightened D. frightened, frightening D. frightened, frightening The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. 12. The Olympic Games, in 776 B.C, did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing C. first played D. to be first playing