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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 DNA RNA DNA Replication & Transcription Translation Miscellaneous
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What does DNA stand for? 100 points
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Deoxyribonucleic Acid
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What Sugar is used in DNA? 200 Points
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Deoxyribose
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What Nitrogen Bases are used in DNA? 300 points
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Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine
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Where does DNA’s location within the cell? 400 points
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Nucleus
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In what two processes is DNA directly used in the process? 500 Points
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DNA Replication & Transcription
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What Nitrogen Bases are used in RNA? 100 Points
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Adenine, Uracil, Guanine, and Cytosine
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What does RNA stand for? 200 points
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Ribonucleic Acid
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RNA is responsible for doing what with genetic information? 300 points
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RNA Transfers and Translates Information
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What two processes is RNA directly used within the process? 400 points
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Transcription & Translation
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Once RNA leaves the Nucleus, where does the RNA go? 500 points
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Ribosomes
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How many new strands of DNA is made after DNA Replication? 100 points
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2 strands
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In Transcription, what is made from this process? 200 points
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RNA
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In each new strand of DNA made from DNA Replication, what percentage of the new strand is the original material? 300 points
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50%
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In DNA Replication, what are the Nitrogen Base pairing rules? 400 points
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Adenine pairs with Thymine Guanine pairs with Cytosine
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Describe the Transcription process in 2-3 steps. 500 points
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1. DNA Unzips 2. RNA polymerase reads DNA to make RNA 3. DNA twists back up and RNA leaves nucleus
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What is made in Translation? 100 points
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Proteins
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Where does Translation occur? 200 points
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Ribosome
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Proteins are made up of a chain of what? 300 points
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Amino Acids
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What is a codon? 400 points
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3 bases on a mRNA strand that will code for a certain amino acid
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Describe the process of Translation in about 2-3 steps. 500 points
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1. RNA reaches the Ribosome 2. Codons on the RNA are read and the right amino acid is produced 3. The amino acid chain then forms a protein once process is over
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What type of bonds are used between Nitrogen Bases of the DNA molecule? 100 points
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Hydrogen Bonds
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What job does rRNA do? 200 points
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Make Ribosomes
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What is the way genetic information is passed in the cells? 300 points
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DNA →RNA→Protein
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What job does tRNA have? 400 points
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Carry amino acids during the Translation process that form a chain making a protein!
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When is my birthday? 500 points
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January 11th 1979
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