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Geometry Review Topic 8 Practice
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What is a trapezoid? A figure with only one pair of parallel lines. Parallel lines
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What is a rectangle? A figure with opposite sides that are parallel and the same length. There are four right angles.
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What is a parallelogram? A figure with 2 pair of parallel lines, where NOT all of the sides are the same length. Parallel lines 12 yards 9 yards
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What is a rhombus? A figure with two pairs of parallel lines where all of the sides ARE the same length. 5 inches
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What is a polygon? A)A closed plane figure made up of line segments. B) A three-dimensional object
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What is a polygon? A)A closed plane figure made up of line segments.
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What is a ray? A part of a line with only one endpoint.
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What is a line? A straight path that goes on forever in both directions.
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What is perimeter? The distance around a figure 10 feet 6 feet 6 + 6 + 10 + 10 = 32 feet
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Find the perimeter! 6 inches 2 + 3 + 6 = 11 inches 2 inches 3 inches
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Find the perimeter! 11 inches 4 + 8 + 11 = 23 inches 4 inches 8 inches
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Find the perimeter! 6 inches 1 + 1 + 6 + 1 + 1 +3 + 1 + 1 + 6 + 1 + 1 + 3 = 26 inches 1 inch 3 inches 6 inches 1 inch
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Find the perimeter! 2 X 6 = 12 and 7 X 2 = 14 12 + 14 = 26 inches 2 inches 7 inches
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What is area? The number of square units needed to cover a figure. 123 567 4 8 The area is 8 square units.
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Find the area! There are 3 rows of 5. 3 X 5 = 15 square units.
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Find the area! There are 4 rows of 6. 4 X 6 = 24 square units.
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Find the area! There are 2 rows of 6. 2 X 6 = 12 square units. There are 2 rows of 5. 2 X 5 = 10 square units. 12 + 10 = 22 square units.
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What is volume? The amount of space matter takes up. The volume of a solid is the number of cubes (cubic units) needed to fill it.
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Find the volume! There are 5 cubes. The volume is 5 cubic units.
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Find the volume! There are 10 cubes. The volume is 10 cubic units.
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Find the volume! There are 9 cubes. The volume is 9 cubic units.
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Volume of rectangular prisms Volume = length x width x height 4 x 2 x 2 = 16 cubic units Length = 4 units Width = 2 units Height = 2 units
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Find the volume! 10 x 2 x 3 = 60 cubic inches 10 inches 3 inches 2 inches
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What is it? Cylinder
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What is it? Rectangular Prism
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What is it? Cube
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What is it? Hexagon
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What is it? Trapezoid
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What is it? Octagon
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What is it? Sphere
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What is a line of symmetry? Line on which a figure can be folded so that both sides are congruent.
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Where are lines of symmetry?
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Congruent, Similar, or Neither Congruent – Same size and shape
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Congruent, Similar, or Neither Similar – Same shape but different size
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Congruent, Similar, or Neither Neither – Different shape and size
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A scalene triangle has sides that are all different lengths. 4 inches 22 inches 9 inches
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An isosceles triangle has 2 sides that are the same length. 9 inches 15 inches 9 inches
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An equilateral triangle has sides that are all the same lengths. 9 inches
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Right, Obtuse, or Acute? Obtuse Triangle This angle is larger than a right angle.
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Right, Obtuse, or Acute? Acute Triangle All three angles are smaller than a right angle.
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Right, Obtuse, or Acute? Right Triangle This angle has a square corner. It is a right angle. It is 90 degrees.
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A translation is when… A figure slides in any direction.
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A rotation is when A figure is turned.
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A reflection is when A figure is flipped over.
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Word Puzzlers Zac has to choose an outfit. He has 1 green shirt, 1 blue shirt, 1 pair of jeans, and one pair of shorts. How many outfits can he wear? Make an organized list!!!! 4. BS + Shorts3. BS + Jeans1. GS + Jeans2. GS + Shorts
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Word Puzzlers John is in line right behind Dan. Sarah is directly between Kate and Dan. Who is first and who is last? Draw a picture!!!! KateSarahDanJohn FirstLast
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The End! Study your glossary definitions! Know the difference between area and perimeter. Be ready to think, think, think!!!! You’re going to do great!
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