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Published byReynard Butler Modified over 8 years ago
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Educational Perspectives Chapters 11 & 12
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Educational perspectives Diverse demands on library media center Unified approach to teaching? Teaching methods similar or varied? Do teachers choose methods?
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School purpose Mission statement Vocational College preparatory Consult with Administrators Teachers Students Parents
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Approaches Shift From basic reading, writing, etc. To critical analysis and problem solving See example chart on pg. 191
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Academic approach Students Develop proficiency Master discipline knowledge Master major concepts Acquire a mode of inquiry Gain understanding Educational goal Improve students’ abilities to master information
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Personal approach Recognizes unique characteristics Programs lead to self understanding Teacher’s role: help students teach themselves Media center Broad range Multiple formats and reading levels
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Social approach Improve students’ relationships with Society Other people Other cultures Learn to work cooperatively Problem solving skills Economic independence Improve social behavior skills
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Curriculum approach School’s educational program Stated in goals and objectives Media specialist should Examine curriculum plan Identify specific subject areas Specific learning situations
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Model approach See table, pg. 196.
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Special programs Literature based program Across disciplines Fiction and non-fiction books required Accelerated reader Books have designated reading levels Students then take computer test Block scheduling May impact media center
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Conclusions Examine range of courses Curriculum goals Know priorities of each department
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Conclusions Meet clients’ needs May influence learners Clients usually identify their needs from The Collection Program in Schools, by Van Orden and Bishop, 3 rd edition, 2001.
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Individuals and Groups Chapter 12
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Library media center Meets needs of patrons Informational Recreational Staff Professional collection General collection items, too See pages 208-210 for literature and thematic references
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Reference services Record books, style manuals, specific encyclopedias, etc. Guide to reference materials, etc.
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Multicultural Materials from or about other nations Consider labeling of cultures Qualified authors? Authentic dialogue and accurate information
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Poor, reluctant, ESL Not a reflection of reading potential May choose not to read Books with high appeal and lower reading level may be attractive See pg. 214
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People with disabilities Special considerations May require special items in print and non-print collection For example, large-print books, audio books, optical character recognition systems See pg. 216. from The Collection Program in Schools, by Van Orden and Bishop, 3 rd edition, 2001.
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Activities Answer the 4 questions at the bottom of pg. 189 with regard to your current school (Does the school have a unified approach to the educational process, etc.)
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