2. The Legislative Branch Congress

3. U.S. Capitol

4. What is government itself? One of the greatest reflections on human nature. If men were angels, no government would be necessary…James Madison

5. Article I House of Representatives 435 members 2 yr terms Reapportioned every 10 yrs –Redistricting! See Gerry 25 yrs old, citizen for 7, live in state Organized by party –Leaders & Whips Speaker of House – John Boehner (R) Strict Rules Senate 100 members 6 yr terms 30 yrs old, citizen for 9, live in state Organized by party –Leaders & Whips Majority leader – Harry Reid (D) Minority Leader- Mitch McConnell (R) Loose Rules

6. Powers of Congress Expressed Powers –Tax, Money, Trade, Declare War, Copyrights, etc Implied Powers – “Necessary & Proper” Clause –Paying for things Checks & Balances –Amendments –Impeachment –Appointments –Treaties –Investigatory Powers

7. Committees

8. Legislation and Oversight Standing Committee –Separate subject matter committees Joint Committee –House and Senate share membership i.e.--taxation Conference Committee –Two bills must become one/ compromise bills Select Committee –Specific reason Assignments –House- two committees and four subcommittees –Senate- three committees and seven subcommittees

9. Committees Committees also perform oversight if and when a bill ever becomes law Committee chairpersons—seniority prevails but majority caucuses now can choose chairpersons Caucuses vs. Party Leadership –Legislators can ban together under an “ideological flag” Black Caucus, Pro-Life, Pro-Choice, Gun Control, etc.