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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South.

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Presentation on theme: "Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South."— Presentation transcript:

1 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

2 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Charleston, SC 1865 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –The Aftermath of War and Emancipation  The Devastated South South

3 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –The Aftermath of War and Emancipation  The Devastated South  Myth of the “Lost Cause” “Lost Cause” Pickett’s Charge at Gettysburg (The Palma Collection / Getty Images )

4 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Competing Notions of Freedom  Freedom for the Ex-Slaves Ex-slave children freed by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation line up outdoors at Freedmen's Village, a temporary settlement at Alexandria, Virginia, ca. 1863. (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

5 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Competing Notions of Freedom  Freedom for the Ex-Slaves  The Freedmen’s Bureau A Freedman’s Bureau School (U.S. Military Institute, Carlisle, PA)

6 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Issues of Reconstruction  Terms of Readmission to the Union

7 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Issues of Reconstruction  Terms of Readmission to the Union  Conservative and Radical Republicans

8 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Plans for Reconstruction  Lincoln’s 10% Plan Abraham Lincoln, 1865 (Library of Congress)

9 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Plans for Reconstruction  Lincoln’s 10% Plan  Wade-Davis Bill

10 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –The Death of Lincoln Lincoln Lincoln’s Funeral Procession (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

11 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Johnson and “Restoration”  Andrew Johnson’s Personality

12 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Johnson and “Restoration”  Andrew Johnson’s Personality  Northern Attitudes Harden

13 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Black Codes  Johnson’s Vetoes

14 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Fourteenth Amendment  Citizenship for Blacks

15 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Congressional Plan  Three Reconstruction Bills Reconstruction, 1866-1877

16 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Congressional Plan  Three Reconstruction Bills  The Fifteenth Amendment

17 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Impeachment of the President  Tenure of Office Act

18 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Impeachment of the President  Tenure of Office Act  Johnson Acquitted

19 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The Reconstruction Governments  “Scalawags”

20 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The Reconstruction Governments  “Scalawags”  “Carpetbaggers”

21 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The Reconstruction Governments Governments  “Scalawags”  “Carpetbaggers”  Freedmen The Louisiana Constitutional Convention, 1868

22 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –Education  Reconstruction Achievements

23 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –Education  Reconstruction Achievements  Segregated Schools

24 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –Landownership and Tenancy  Failure of Land Redistribution

25 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –Landownership and Tenancy  Failure of Land Redistribution  Sharecropping

26 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The Crop-Lien System  New System of Credit

27 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The African-American Family in Freedom  Migration

28 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The African-American Family in Freedom  Migration  Changing Gender Roles

29 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Soldier President  U.S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)

30 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Soldier President  U.S. Grant  Liberal Republicans

31 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Grant Scandals  Crédit Mobilier

32 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Grant Scandals  Crédit Mobilier  “Whiskey Ring” Grant the Trapeze Artist, Joseph Keppler, 1880 (Library of Congress

33 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Greenback Question  Panic of 1873

34 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Greenback Question  Panic of 1873  National Greenback Party

35 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –Republican Diplomacy  “Seward’s Folly” Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

36 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –Republican Diplomacy  “Seward’s Folly”  Alabama Claims

37 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Southern States “Redeemed”  Ku Klux Klan Burning Cross (Licensed for Use)

38 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Ku Klux Klan Acts  Enforcement Acts Burning Cross (Licensed for Use)

39 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Ku Klux Klan Acts  Enforcement Acts  Decline of the Klan Burning Cross (Licensed for Use)

40 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –Waning Northern Commitment  Impact of Social Darwinism

41 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Compromise of 1877  Hayes versus Tilden Election of 1876

42 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Compromise of 1877  Hayes versus Tilden  Special Electoral Commission

43 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Compromise of 1877  Hayes versus Tilden  Special Electoral Commission  Compromise of 1877

44 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Compromise of 1877  Hayes versus Tilden  Special Electoral Commission  Compromise of 1877  Republican Failure in the South

45 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Legacies of Reconstruction  Ideological Limits

46 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The “Redeemers”  Bourbon Rule

47 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The “Redeemers”  Bourbon Rule  The Readjuster Challenge

48 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –Industrialization and the “New South”  Henry Grady

49 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –Industrialization and the “New South”  Henry Grady  Railroad Development

50 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –Industrialization and the “New South”  Henry Grady  Railroad Development  “Convict-Lease” System

51 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –Tenants and Sharecroppers  Transformation of the Backcountry The Crop-Lien System in 1880

52 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –African-Americans and the New South  Black Middle Class

53 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –African-Americans and the New South  Black Middle Class  Booker T. Washington Washington Tuskegee Students (Library of Congress)

54 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –African-Americans and the New South  Black Middle Class  Booker T. Washington  The Atlanta Compromise

55 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The Birth of Jim Crow  Plessy v. Ferguson

56 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The Birth of Jim Crow  Plessy v. Ferguson  Restricting the Franchise

57 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The Birth of Jim Crow  Plessy v. Ferguson  Restricting the Franchise  White Control Perpetuated

58 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The Birth of Jim Crow  Plessy v. Ferguson  Restricting the Franchise Franchise  White Control Perpetuated Perpetuated  Lynchings A Lynch Mob, 1893 (Library of Congress)

59 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The Birth of Jim Crow  Plessy v. Ferguson  Restricting the Franchise  White Control Perpetuated  Lynchings  White Unity

60 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree:Reconstruction Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

61 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Patterns of Popular Culture: Patterns of Popular Culture: The Minstrel Show Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South

62 Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Whites Only! Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree: The Origins of Segregation Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South


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