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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 12/e Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Charleston, SC 1865 (Royalty-Free/CORBIS) Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –The Aftermath of War and Emancipation The Devastated South South
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –The Aftermath of War and Emancipation The Devastated South Myth of the “Lost Cause” “Lost Cause” Pickett’s Charge at Gettysburg (The Palma Collection / Getty Images )
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Competing Notions of Freedom Freedom for the Ex-Slaves Ex-slave children freed by Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation line up outdoors at Freedmen's Village, a temporary settlement at Alexandria, Virginia, ca. 1863. (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Competing Notions of Freedom Freedom for the Ex-Slaves The Freedmen’s Bureau A Freedman’s Bureau School (U.S. Military Institute, Carlisle, PA)
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Issues of Reconstruction Terms of Readmission to the Union
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Issues of Reconstruction Terms of Readmission to the Union Conservative and Radical Republicans
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Plans for Reconstruction Lincoln’s 10% Plan Abraham Lincoln, 1865 (Library of Congress)
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Plans for Reconstruction Lincoln’s 10% Plan Wade-Davis Bill
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –The Death of Lincoln Lincoln Lincoln’s Funeral Procession (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Johnson and “Restoration” Andrew Johnson’s Personality
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Problems of Peacemaking The Problems of Peacemaking –Johnson and “Restoration” Andrew Johnson’s Personality Northern Attitudes Harden
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Black Codes Johnson’s Vetoes
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Fourteenth Amendment Citizenship for Blacks
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Congressional Plan Three Reconstruction Bills Reconstruction, 1866-1877
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Congressional Plan Three Reconstruction Bills The Fifteenth Amendment
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Impeachment of the President Tenure of Office Act
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South Radical Reconstruction Radical Reconstruction –The Impeachment of the President Tenure of Office Act Johnson Acquitted
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The Reconstruction Governments “Scalawags”
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The Reconstruction Governments “Scalawags” “Carpetbaggers”
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The Reconstruction Governments Governments “Scalawags” “Carpetbaggers” Freedmen The Louisiana Constitutional Convention, 1868
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –Education Reconstruction Achievements
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –Education Reconstruction Achievements Segregated Schools
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –Landownership and Tenancy Failure of Land Redistribution
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –Landownership and Tenancy Failure of Land Redistribution Sharecropping
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The Crop-Lien System New System of Credit
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The African-American Family in Freedom Migration
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The South in Reconstruction The South in Reconstruction –The African-American Family in Freedom Migration Changing Gender Roles
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Soldier President U.S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant (Royalty-Free/CORBIS)
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Soldier President U.S. Grant Liberal Republicans
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Grant Scandals Crédit Mobilier
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Grant Scandals Crédit Mobilier “Whiskey Ring” Grant the Trapeze Artist, Joseph Keppler, 1880 (Library of Congress
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Greenback Question Panic of 1873
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –The Greenback Question Panic of 1873 National Greenback Party
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –Republican Diplomacy “Seward’s Folly” Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Grant Administration The Grant Administration –Republican Diplomacy “Seward’s Folly” Alabama Claims
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Southern States “Redeemed” Ku Klux Klan Burning Cross (Licensed for Use)
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Ku Klux Klan Acts Enforcement Acts Burning Cross (Licensed for Use)
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Ku Klux Klan Acts Enforcement Acts Decline of the Klan Burning Cross (Licensed for Use)
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –Waning Northern Commitment Impact of Social Darwinism
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Compromise of 1877 Hayes versus Tilden Election of 1876
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Compromise of 1877 Hayes versus Tilden Special Electoral Commission
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Compromise of 1877 Hayes versus Tilden Special Electoral Commission Compromise of 1877
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Compromise of 1877 Hayes versus Tilden Special Electoral Commission Compromise of 1877 Republican Failure in the South
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The Abandonment of Reconstruction The Abandonment of Reconstruction –The Legacies of Reconstruction Ideological Limits
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The “Redeemers” Bourbon Rule
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The “Redeemers” Bourbon Rule The Readjuster Challenge
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –Industrialization and the “New South” Henry Grady
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –Industrialization and the “New South” Henry Grady Railroad Development
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –Industrialization and the “New South” Henry Grady Railroad Development “Convict-Lease” System
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –Tenants and Sharecroppers Transformation of the Backcountry The Crop-Lien System in 1880
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –African-Americans and the New South Black Middle Class
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –African-Americans and the New South Black Middle Class Booker T. Washington Washington Tuskegee Students (Library of Congress)
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –African-Americans and the New South Black Middle Class Booker T. Washington The Atlanta Compromise
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The Birth of Jim Crow Plessy v. Ferguson
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The Birth of Jim Crow Plessy v. Ferguson Restricting the Franchise
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The Birth of Jim Crow Plessy v. Ferguson Restricting the Franchise White Control Perpetuated
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The Birth of Jim Crow Plessy v. Ferguson Restricting the Franchise Franchise White Control Perpetuated Perpetuated Lynchings A Lynch Mob, 1893 (Library of Congress)
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South The New South The New South –The Birth of Jim Crow Plessy v. Ferguson Restricting the Franchise White Control Perpetuated Lynchings White Unity
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree:Reconstruction Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Patterns of Popular Culture: Patterns of Popular Culture: The Minstrel Show Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South
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Copyright ©2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc Whites Only! Where Historians Disagree: Where Historians Disagree: The Origins of Segregation Chapter Fifteen: Reconstruction and the New South
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