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Phase II Study of Dasatinib in Advanced Sarcomas SARC009 Sarcoma PI: Scott Schuetze GIST PI: Jon Trent Registration and eCRF: CRAB, Seattle Drug Supply: Bristol-Myers Squibb SARC: November 13, 2008
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Dasatinib Small molecule inhibitor of src-family kinases, c- kit and PDGFR Preclinical data suggested activity in Ewings & osteosarcoma in cell lines Lack of activity in PPTP pediatric tumor panel Preclinical data suggests activity in GIST kit and PDGFR mutants not responsive to imatinib
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Dasatinib study objectives Primary Evaluate clinical benefit rate = Choi response or lack of progression for >6 months Secondary Evaluate 2 and 5 year survival rates Assess clinical and laboratory toxicities Collect tumor for tissue microarray Collect blood samples for drug level and functional inhibition of SRC phosphorylation
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Patient Eligibility Measurable disease Age > 13 years weight > 50 kg ECOG 0-2 ANC > 1,500, Plt > 75,000 Creatinine < 2x ULN Serum calcium, magnesium and potassium > LLN Pt/PTT < 1.5 x ULN QTc interval < 450 msec LVEF > 45% (if prior treatment with anthracycline)
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Exclusion/prohibitions Disease curable by multidisciplinary management Anti-platelet agents Anticoagulants Medications that prolong QT Active cardiac disease within 6 months Antacids – PPI, H-2 blockers IV bisphosphonates CYP 3A4/5 inducers/inhibitors
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Treatment Plan Tumor tissue submitted to UM (mandatory – all sites) Negative pregnancy test prior to starting drug (for women of childbearing potential) CBC weekly 1 st month, then monthly Serum chemistries including magnesium monthly H&P monthly ECG baseline & after 1 st cycle Serum sample pre and post dose (selected sites) Response assessment every 2 months +/- 1 week – on time reporting of response essential
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SARC009: Imaging Imaging every 8 weeks +/- 1 week, same method as baseline Target lesions at least twice the size of slice thickness on CT Target lesions on MRI should be at least 1cm Size = sum of greatest dimension of targets Density (CT only) = sum of average density of targets
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Choi criteria CR = complete disappearance, no new lesions PR = >10% reduction in size or >15% decrease in density Stable = neither CR, PR or PD PD = >10% increase in size but not >15% decrease in density, or new lesions >1cm, or unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, or clinical deterioration from sarcoma
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Dose Adjustment Dasatinib dosing scheme 70 mg bid starting dose 50 mg bid level -1 100 mg once daily level -2 Intolerable grade 2 event, reduce dose without interruption Significant non-hematologic grade 3 event, hold dose until grade 1 and then restart at reduced dose Grade 4 non-hematologic event, hold dose until grade 1 and then restart at reduced dose Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia, hold dose until grade 1 and then restart at reduced dose
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Correlative studies Sub-type specific tissue microarrays – stored at UM, SARC sites will have access Plasma sample obtained 2 hours after am dose 2-4 weeks after starting, store -20C or below – collection kits provided by SARC PBMC lysate from sample pre and post am dasatinib dose 2-4 weeks after starting, store -70C or lower – collection kits provided by SARC
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SARC009: enrollment by site UM39 Penn21 MD Anderson11 MGH15 DFCI14 City of Hope19 Fox Chase17 Stanford17 Kootenai16 Johns Hopkins7 Indiana6 Emory8 U Pitt5 WCI4 SOC3 Nebraska2 Cedars-Sinai 2 Arkansas 1
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SARC009: accrual by month
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SARC009: cumulative accrual
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SARC 009: “Aggressive” sub-types MFH – 34OPEN Osteosarcoma – 27On hold Leiomyosarcoma – 48CLOSED Liposarcoma – 11CLOSED Ewing’s family – 91 st stage MPNST – 51 st stage Rhabdomyosarcoma – 71 st stage N = min 9 to max 48 per stratum
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SARC009: “Indolent” stratum ASPS – 2 Chordoma – 8 Conventional chondrosarcoma – 19 Epithelioid sarcoma – 3 GCT – 0 Hemangiopericytoma – 10 N = 42 (maximum 116)
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SARC009: ineligible Desmoid/fibromatosis – 1 Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma - 1
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SARC 009: GIST Amendment approved May 1, 2008 Imatinib resistance/intolerance +/- sunitinib 22 enrolled to date
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Patient demographics Prior chemotherapy yes - 76 no - 66 missing – 54 ECOG 0 – 79 1 – 75 2 – 7 missing - 35 Age 13-25y: 15 25-49y: 61 50-74y: 110 75+y: 10
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Adverse events – all grades
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Grade >3 AE
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Dasatinib-related SAEs
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Dasatinib dose
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Reason off treatment Progressive disease – 88 Clinical progression – 9 Patient withdrew – 9 Death – 12 AE, not related – 6 AE, related – 3 Physician decision – 0 Other - 2
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SARC009: statistical design Bayesian / dynamic analysis Start analysis after enrollment 9-10 per subtype “aggressive” subtypes - >25% response “indolent” group – 6 month PFS > 50% = promising <30% = inactive GIST - 6 month PFS >30% = promising <10% = inactive
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Objective response MFH baseline 4 th cycle
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Evaluable pts clinical benefit rate (CR/PR + > 6 month SD)
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MFH treatment duration
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LMS – treatment duration
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Osteosarcoma – treatment duration
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Liposarcoma – treatment duration
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Progression-free survival – “indolent” & GIST
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SARC009: summary Close to completing accrual in “aggressive “ sarcomas Preliminary results show activity in “MFH” Results in “indolent” sarcoma allow for continued accrual GIST too soon to tell 1/3 require dose reduction AEs: hematologic, pulmonary, GI, constitutional, pain Thanks to many investigators for rapid accrual! Thanks to SARC staff for excellent support!
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