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Physics of light-to-electric-signal conversion in carbon nanotubes PIs: Slava V. Rotkin *, Ivan Biaggio *, Alma E. Wickenden # Alma E. Wickenden # Other.

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Presentation on theme: "Physics of light-to-electric-signal conversion in carbon nanotubes PIs: Slava V. Rotkin *, Ivan Biaggio *, Alma E. Wickenden # Alma E. Wickenden # Other."— Presentation transcript:

1 Physics of light-to-electric-signal conversion in carbon nanotubes PIs: Slava V. Rotkin *, Ivan Biaggio *, Alma E. Wickenden # Alma E. Wickenden # Other team members: Stacy E. Snyder * (graduate), Happiness Munedzimwe * (undergraduate), Philip LaPorta * (graduate), Tetyana Ignatova * (graduate), Lolita Rotkina * (research scientist), Vadim Puller + (postdoc), Igor Kolobov + (postdoc) Nanophotonics DOD-ARL:COT Seed project # Army Research Lab * Lehigh University, + at new job place General Information Slide

2 Non-linear Optics lab (Prof. I. Biaggio) Non-linear Optics lab (Prof. I. Biaggio) Overview of available methods Low-noise low-current (pA) photoelectric measurements and Low-noise low-current (pA) photoelectric measurements and Theoretical Quantum Physics lab Theoretical Quantum Physics lab (Prof. S.V. Rotkin) 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.8 1.8 2.8 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.8 1.8 2.8

3 Nonlinear Optical spectroscopy Degenerate four-wave mixing Three pulses interact to generate a fourth one: Nanotube solutions: Spectroscopy of two-photon absorption Determination of excited state lifetimes Contacted nanotube samples: Additional information on photocarrier generation from direct electrical measurements in pulsed photocurrent spectroscopy Allowed and forbidden transitions in NTs semiconductormetal

4 Photoresponse of Polymer-NT FET 20406080100120140 1 1.005 1.01 1.015 1.02 1.025 1.03 t, sec I d /V d / (I d max /V d max ) sample 3 sample 6 I d /V d curves show that charging of the trap states is equivalent to additional gating of the channel of the NT Field-Effect Transistor (controlled by light absorption) Kinetics of ion diffusion in the ionomeric polymer is likely to determine the trap discharge Ionomer-NT interface (SEM image) 500 nm 200 nm Happiness Munedzimwe, Lehigh Undergraduate

5 DNA-NT wraps: New Optic Material Physics graduate student Stacy Snyder Theory predicts: olarization-resolved spectroscopy can detect a helical warp of DNA-NT. - Polarization-resolved spectroscopy can detect a helical warp of DNA-NT. - Qualitative changes in the absorption due to the symmetry breaking plus circular dichroism, absent for the pristine nanotubes. Unperturbed SWNT ssDNA-Wrapped SWNT: right CP ssDNA-Wrapped SWNT: left CP [7,0] SWNT- ssDNA wrap E g = E 11 =1.43 eV E g pert = 1.33 eV 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.8 1.8 2.8 3.5 2.5 1.5 0.8 1.8 2.8 Luminescence, eV Absorption, eV


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