1. ABC’s of World Culture

2. What is culture? Culture is a people’s whole way of life. Students at Kitami Ryokuryo ride bike to school every day

3. You learn culture. Culture is learned behavior – you are not born with it.

4. You learn culture through language. A baby born in China and raised in Canada will speak English with a Canadian accent and grow up to behave just like other Canadian children. Children in Japan learn to write using kanji.

5. Culture is powerful. Taboos are powerful. Cultural taboos are actions or words that are considered inappropriate to a specific culture. If you were starving is there any food you would reject?

6. Culture shapes you. In the 1950s, our culture encouraged children to be children. In the 1980s, our culture encouraged children to be more aware of life around them.

7. Cultures are the same. Culture is a response to human needs. Human needs are similar around the world. We call these cultural universals. An element, pattern, trait, or institution that is common to all cultures is a cultural universal.

8. Cultures are different. People need to eat, but what people eat differs from culture to culture. People need a family, but families differ from culture to culture. In one culture a man has one wife, while in another culture a man may have more than one wife. In one culture a mother-in-law is respected, while in another culture a mother-in-law is the subject of jokes.

9. Culture spreads from country to country. The Aztecs invented a chocolate drink. Their Spanish conquerors carried chocolate to Europe. Cultural Diffusion – spreading of ideas and practices from one culture to another Can you think of an aspect of another culture that was brought to the United States as people moved here?

10. Culture is a people’s whole way of life. Everything from A to Z. Work with a partner Examine the cultural traits on the handout “Classify this cultural Thing”. Using “The ABC’s of Culture”, put each thing into its proper category.

11. Culture if everything from A to Z Culture is everything, but four things are special...  Geography  History  Religion  Language

12. Geography shapes the culture. Where you live shapes how you live.  If you live near the equator, it is hot.  Climate shapes your food, clothing, shelter, and recreation.  If you lived near the equator... What would you eat? What would you wear? How would you build your house? What do you do for fun?

13. Where you live also has an influence on your actions and behaviors Culture Region – an area in which people share the same cultural traits

14. History shapes the culture. Past experiences shape people’s expectations for the future. What does a war do to culture?  What kind of war was it like?  Did the country win or lose?  How was life different after the war? What does a war do to culture?

15. History shapes culture. World War I: When soldiers came home, they celebrated... Roaring 20s. World War II: When soldiers came home, they got married and had lots of babies... the Baby Boom. Vietnam War: When soldiers came home, no one gave them a parade... Vietnam was a failure.

16. Language reflects the culture. Every culture changes. As our culture changes and becomes more complicated, we expand our vocabulary. Dialect – a version of language found only in certain regions Can you think of words and expressions that relate to computers?

17. We can learn a lot about a culture from the words people use. What do the words on the following pages tell us about the German culture?

18. Das Brot (bread) Pumpernickel (black bread Volkornbrot (whole grain bread) In this culture, people love bread.

19. Oktoberfest (beer festival in October) Biergarten (beer garden) Der Ratskeller (beer cellar) In this culture, beer is a big deal.

20. Bratwurst (a type of sausage) Knockwurst (a type of sausage) Leberwurst (liverwurst – ground up sausage) Blutwurst (blood sausage) In this culture, eating ground up pig is very popular

21. Das Marchen (fairy tale) Hansel and Gretel Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Little Red Riding Hood Rapunzel This culture has produced a lot of fairy tales.

22. Bach Handel Beethoven Mendelssohn Schubert Wagner Classical music is very important to this culture

23. Mercedes-Benz BMW Volkswagen Autobahn Cars are central to the German economy.

24. Geback (pastry) Berliner (jelly-filled doughnut Amerikaner (a small, flat-topped cake with chocolate and vanilla icing) Sandkuchen (pound cake) Torte (iced cake) In this culture, fancy pastries are a big deal.

25. Religion shapes culture. Religion is basic to every culture. Religion helps to define the values, beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment, that people believe are important. Religion can guide people’s ethics – standard of accepted behavior.