2. RENAISSANCE & REFORMATION SECTION

3. What Does Renaissance Mean? Rebirth in Learning

4. Where did it Begin? Why? List 3 advantages this place had Cities (Ideas) Merchants (Money- Patrons) Classic Heritage (Roman Ruins all around them)

5. Which group began to rival the powerful Noble Class The Merchants (created their own wealth) Power of the individual

6. How did the Medici become patrons of the arts? By paying artist to create ART Gave them a Salary and Housing

7. Where did the artist & Scholars draw their inspiration from? The Classic Roman Ruins They were all around them

8. Know that Humanist suggested that you could enjoy life’s pleasures without offending God

9. What is a Renaissance Man? A person skilled in many areas of study Example: Artist, poet, scholar, musicians, fighter, horseman and more

10. What were major causes of the Reformation? Corruption in the Catholic Church (Display of wealth) Priest having kids The selling of indulgences

11. What occupation did Martin Luther have? Monk

12. What is an Indulgence? A Pardon from punishment for a persons sins (Buy your way to Heaven)

13. What were the 95 thesis? List the three main Ideas Faith in Jesus was the only salvation Teachings should be based on the Bible All people of faith were equal (did not need priest)

14. What did the Pope do? Excommunicate Luther

15. How did Luther respond? Threw the Pope’s decree into a fire

16. What did Luther do with the New Testament? Translated it into German (Now anybody could read it) Not just Priest

17. In what language did they lead services? German

18. What is a Protestant? A person who protest the Church

19. What did Henry VIII need? An male Heir to the Thrown He broke away from the Church because the Pope would not grant him an annulment of his marriage