1. ROAD TO WAR I. Foreign Policy in the 1920s & early 30sI. Foreign Policy in the 1920s & early 30s –A. Washington Conference –B. Kellogg-Briand Pact –C. Dawes Plan –D. Disarmament Conference

2. ROAD TO WAR Fascist AggressionFascist Aggression 1922 Mussolini Takes Control 1931 Japan Invades Manchuria 1933 Hitler Takes Control

3. ROAD TO WAR Reaction: IsolationismReaction: Isolationism –1932 Stimson Doct. –1934 Nye Committee

4. ROAD TO WAR Fascist AggressionFascist Aggression 1935 Mussolini Invades Ethiopia Nuremberg Laws Nuremberg Laws 1936 Spanish Civil War Hitler Occupies Rhineland Hitler Occupies Rhineland 1937 Japan Invades China

5. ROAD TO WAR Reaction: IsolationismReaction: Isolationism –1935-37 Neutrality Acts –1937 “Quarantine Speech

6. ROAD TO WAR Fascist AggressionFascist Aggression 1938 Hitler Occupies Austria Hitler & Sudetenland Hitler & Sudetenland 1939 Hitler & Czech. Nazi-Soviet Pact Nazi-Soviet Pact Hitler Invades Poland Hitler Invades Poland “Phony War” “Phony War”

7. ROAD TO WAR Reaction: Appeasement & NeutralityReaction: Appeasement & Neutrality –1938 Munich Agreement –1939 “Cash and Carry”

8. ROAD TO WAR Fascist AggressionFascist Aggression 1940 Fall of France & Dunkirk Battle of Britain Battle of Britain 1941 Hitler Invades Russia

9. ROAD TO WAR Reaction: Neutrality to InterventionReaction: Neutrality to Intervention 1940“America First Committee” Destroyer-Bases Deal

10. ROAD TO WAR Reaction: Neutrality to InterventionReaction: Neutrality to Intervention –1940 “Arsenal of Democracy” “Four Freedoms” Speech “Four Freedoms” Speech

11. ROAD TO WAR Reaction: Neutrality to InterventionReaction: Neutrality to Intervention –1940 “Lend Lease” Atlantic Charter Atlantic Charter Shoot on Sight Orders Shoot on Sight Orders

12. ROAD TO WAR Road to Pearl HarborRoad to Pearl Harbor 1940 Japan Joins Tripartite Pact US stop export of steel and iron US stop export of steel and iron 1941 Japan Invades French Indochina US Freezes Assets & cut off oil US Freezes Assets & cut off oil

13. ROAD TO WAR Road to Pearl HarborRoad to Pearl Harbor 1941 Pearl Harbor, Dec. 7 th US Declares War, Dec. 8th US Declares War, Dec. 8th http://www.archives.gov/digital_classroom/lessons/day_of_infam y/images/infamy_radio_address.wav