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(Adapted from Tallal & Gaab, 2006, TRENDS in Neurosciences)

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Presentation on theme: "(Adapted from Tallal & Gaab, 2006, TRENDS in Neurosciences)"— Presentation transcript:

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4 (Adapted from Tallal & Gaab, 2006, TRENDS in Neurosciences)

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6 Wide Range Intelligence Test (WRIT) Wide Range Achievement Test (WRAT) Test of Word Reading Efficiency (TOWRE) Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing (CTOPP)

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8 Improved Processing of Linguistic Components (e.g. syllables) Enhanced Auditory Processing Abilities Musical Training Improved Language Skills Improved Literacy Skills Other factors: e.g., Improved Attention ? Improved Executive functioning ? (Adapted from Tallal & Gaab, 2006, TRENDS in Neurosciences)

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10 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

11 Stimulifirst sound match / first sound non-match Experimental Task male / female voice First sound matching: indicate whether the first sounds of the word match Voice Matching: indicate whether the voices of the speaker match Control Task ? TR = 6000 ms TA = 1995ms Analysis Design Block design (7 blocks, 4 word pairs/condition), sparse temporal First Sound Matching vs Voice Matching  Phonological Processing

12 (p < 0.005, k = 40) FIRST SOUND MATCHING > VOICE MATCHING MUS NON MUS > NON

13 ANOVA (p < 0.005, k = 60) FIRST SOUND MATCHING > VOICE MATCHING L temporoparietal R temporoparietal ROI Parameter Value = Musicians = Nonmusicians = RD

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