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SECTION 1.2 EAST AFRICA AND THE RIFT VALLEY
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HORN OF AFRICA SOMALIA, DJIBOUTI, ERITREA, ETHIOPIA
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THE GREAT RIFT VALLEY Part of chain of valleys- extends 3,000 miles 60 miles wide at some parts Walls more than 6,000 ft in some places Formed by tectonic plates that separated and created deep cracks or rifts
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Great Rift Valley
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Great Rift Valley- lakes Plate movement created lakes low spots filled with rainwater Lake Tanganyika 4,700 ft deep Second deepest freshwater lake in the world Longest lake – 410 miles
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Lake Tanganyika
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Plateaus and Savannas Higher elevation of plateaus in Ethiopia and Kenya means the temperatures are coolers even though it is near the equator
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Mount Kilimanjaro 19,340 ft Tanzania Dormant volcano Fertile soil means crops grow well here
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Savannas of Kenya and Tanzania Pride of lions About 15 members
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Savannas
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Map Lab Page 361; #1-3
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EAST AFRICA WEST AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICASOUTHERN AFRICA For each region you should list: Main physical characteristics Countries inside region Animals or plant life 2 facts you found interesting
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