1. How do you design surveillance and monitoring? Jake Overton, Tony Olsen Rob Phillips, Jennifer Brown Dave Saville, Lyman McDonald Brian McArdle, James Russell Dawn Lemke, Meghan Williams

2. 1 st occurrence Natural Distribution - Current or potential SpreadManagingOUTPUT PresenceOpportunisticDots on map Presence /Available Spatially Extensive Survey Map of distribution, P(occur) Presence /Absence Spatially Extensive Survey Un/Equal Probability design Map of distribution, P(occur) Abundance /Cover Un/Equal Probability design Un/Equal Probability design Map of density Population structure Unequal Probability design Spatial modelling METRICNumber of new species Proportion occupied Change in distribution, shapes of hotspots Complex eg control effects

3. Gradients in the matrix Number of species being surveyed Information for designing unequal probability sampling Integrating the survey designs

4. Discussion points Temporal issues –How often to resurvey? –Linked to timescale of RPMS Base survey – 200 sites for 5 years will give 1000 sites Extra surveys for species and sites of concern Use of qualitative vs quantitative data, volunteers etc

5. Where to from here? Many PhD ideas!! Interesting discussions with Regional Councils NZ-wide survey Integrated surveys