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Introduction to the Common Core State Standards Sandy Christie PSESD 1
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Make your own title……share at your tables 2
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Jot down (for discussion later) Things you find important Questions you have 3
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Learning Targets A. Be aware of the goals and history of the Common Core State Standards B. Become acquainted with the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium C. Understand the structure of the CCSS D. Make connections with the “practices” for Mathematics, ELA, and Science 4
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Implementing the Common Core State Standards in Washington State Our Vision: Every student will have access to the CCSS standards through high quality instruction aligned with the standards every day; and that all English language arts and mathematics teachers are prepared and receive the support they need to implement the standards in their classrooms every day. Our Purpose: To develop a statewide system with aligned resources that supports all school districts in their preparation of educators and students to implement the CCSS. This includes building system-wide capacity for sustained professional learning that can support CCSS implementation now and be applied to other initiatives in the future. March 20, 2012 OSPI CCSS Mathematics Webinar - Part 3 5 Our Core Values: This vision can only occur through core values of clarity, consistency, collaboration, coordination, and commitment from classrooms, schools, and communities to the state level.
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July 20, 2011 Washington confirmed its commitment to student success with the adoption of Common Core State Standards (CCSS) 6
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WHO ELSE HAS ADOPTED?
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What should kids learn? What should teachers teach? What can parents, colleges, and workplaces expect kids to know? 8 CCSS : A Nation-Wide Answer to the Questions
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Goals of Common Core National standards that provide consistency for mobile students Equity of access 9
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Goal of Common Core Educators, students, and parents have a shared understanding of a set of clear educational standards and what is expected of students 10
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Goal of Common Core Consistent academic framework for preparing students for success in college and work 11
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What Did we Get? Two sets of standards K-12 English – Language Arts & Literacy includes integrated reading and writing standards for History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects Mathematics Created by nationally recognized experts in each field 12
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Where did they come From? State-led Effort coordinated by National Governors' Association (NGA) Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO) A national set of standards but not a federal government product or directive Written by a consortium of content experts, teachers, and administrators Why now and not before? Race To the Top educational reform being funded by the U.S. Department of Education 13
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What does This mean? Economy of scale for “stuff” Assessments Materials Resources Extensions Enrichments Software Etc. 14
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What does This mean ? Focus was on narrowing the amount taught – and deepening those concepts Provide time to work to mastery 15
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What is CCSS Not? Does not dictate curriculum or teaching method Does not dictate the order or sequence within a grade level Does not define intervention methods or materials 16
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The Vision of the Common Core State Standards http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IGD9oL ofks http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9IGD9oL ofks 17
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Timeline for adoption/assessment 18
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Washington’s Context… Proposed Summative Assessments in 2014–15 English/LAMathematicsScience Grade 3SBAC Grade 4SBAC Grade 5SBAC MSP Grade 6SBAC Grade 7SBAC Grade 8SBAC MSP Grades 9-10HSPE Rdg & Writing ??? EOC Algebra/Geometry ??? EOC Grade 11SBAC SBAC=SMARTER Balanced Assessment Consortium MSP= Measurements of Student Progress HSPE = High School Proficiency Exams EOC= End of Course exams March 20, 2012 20 OSPI CCSS Mathematics Webinar - Part 3
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Turn and Talk with partner Share what you thought was important – so far Questions that were answered for you Questions you would still like answered 21
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TIME FOR A LOOK AT FUN! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7IvegYt yDw http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r7IvegYt yDw 22
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SMARTER BALANCED ASSESSMENT SYSTEM New Assessment System: What We Know So Far
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http://www.wera- web.org/pages/activities/WERA_Winter11/4.4% 20SMARTER%20Balance.pdf
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Why
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Who
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How
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Promised
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Time and format Summative: For each content area - ELA & Math Computer Adaptive Testing Selected response (MC), Constructed Response (open- ended), Technology enhanced (e.g., drag and drop, video clips, limited web-interface) Paper/pencil summative offered for three years (transition period) Performance Tasks (like our CBAs) Up to 2 per content area in grades 3-8 Up to 6 per content area in High School March 20, 2012 OSPI CCSS Mathematics Webinar - Part 3 33
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Time and format Summative: - Administration window is last 12 weeks of school - For each content area - ELA & Math Shorter option for states (~3 hours ELA, ~2 hours Math) Scale score on comprehensive test (met/not met determination) Longer option for states (~5 hours ELA, ~3 hours Math) Able to report data on claims for individual students March 20, 2012 OSPI CCSS Mathematics Webinar - Part 3 34
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Key Assessment Activities
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Grades Supported Through Smarter Balanced GradesSummativeInterim (Optional) Formative Tools and Professional Learning (Optional) ✔✔✔ 1-2 Performance Tasks as Required to Cover CCSS ✔ EOC and Comprehensive ✔ ✔✔ EOC and Comprehensive ✔ Optional ✔ EOC and Comprehensive ✔ 3 8 9 10 11 12 March 20, 2012 OSPI CCSS Mathematics Webinar - Part 3 38
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Turn and Talk with partner Share what you thought was important – so far Questions that were answered for you Questions you would still like answered 39
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Resources for Implementation All things Common Core – in the state of Washington http://www.k12.wa.us/CoreStandards/ http://www.k12.wa.us/CoreStandards/ All things Common Core – Nation wide http://www.corestandards.org/ Latest news, tools, thinking by the top “guys” http://commoncoretools.wordpress.com 40
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANDk0S Wzplo&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ANDk0S Wzplo&feature=related 42
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SHIFTS AND ORGANIZATION OF COMMON CORE STATE STANDARDS 44
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Major Shifts in Mathematics 1. Focus: Focus strongly where the standards focus 2. Coherence: Think across grades and link to major topics 3. Rigor: In major topics, pursue conceptual understanding, procedural skill and fluency, and application 45
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Domains, not strands 46
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Building a foundation 47
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Organization of the CCSS-M document Critical areas of focus for each grade level – located in the beginning paragraph for each grade level K-8 Domains are large sections of related clusters. Clusters are groups of related standards – with a “cluster heading” statement Standards define what students should understand and be able to do.
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Critical Areas of Focus - sample Mathematics | Kindergarten (CCSS-M page 9) In Kindergarten, instructional time should focus on two critical areas: (1) representing, relating, and operating on whole numbers, initially with sets of objects; (2) describing shapes and space. More learning time in Kindergarten should be devoted to number than to other topics. 49
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Structure of the CCSS - Mathematics
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Major Shifts in ELA 1. Balance of Literary and Informational Text 2. Literacy in the Content Areas 3. Increased Complexity of Text 4. Text-based Questions and Answers 5. Writing Using Evidence 6. Academic Vocabulary 52
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ELA Structure K-5 Reading Foundational Skills Writing Speaking and Listening Language 6-12 Reading Writing Speaking and Listening Literacy in History/Social Studies, Science, and Technical Subjects
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Writing using evidence Expect students to compose arguments and opinions, informative/explanatory pieces, and narrative texts Focus on the use of reason and evidence to substantiate an argument or claim Emphasize ability to conduct research – short projects and sustained inquiry Require students to incorporate technology as they create, refine, and collaborate on writing Include student writing samples that illustrate the criteria required to meet the standards (See standards’ appendices for writing samples)
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Balance of Writing Text Types In grades K-5, the term opinion refers to persuasive writing Argumentative is a form of persuasion but brings in evidence from both sides of the issue. Narrative strategies are important component to developing both argumentative and explanatory writing 57
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Literacy in the Content Areas At K-5 Emphasis on literary experiences in content specific domains Instruction in science and history/social studies Grades 6-12 Teaching content specific literacy Reading is critical in building knowledge in content areas
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Emphasis on Text-based Questions and Answers Rich discussions dependent on common text Focus on connection to text Develop habits for making evidence based arguments in discussion and writing
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CONNECTING TO THE PRACTICES 60
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Standards for Mathematical practices What we used to call the “process” standards In the CCSS, they are located in the front of the standards, not the back Reminder on each grade overview page 61
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Standards for Mathematical practices Describe varieties of expertise that mathematics educators at all levels should seek to develop in their students. Rests on important processes and proficiencies with longstanding importance in mathematics education. 62
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Mathematical Practices 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. 3. Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others. 4. Model with mathematics 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. 6. Attend to precision. 7. Look for and make use of structure. 8. Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning. 63
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CCSS-ELA As students advance through the grades and master the standards in reading, writing, speaking, listening, and language, they are able to exhibit with increasing fullness and regularity the following capacities of the literate individual. 64
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Students Who are College and Career Ready in Reading, Writing, Speaking, Listening, and Language They demonstrate independence They build strong content knowledge They respond to the varying demands of audience, task, purpose, and discipline They comprehend as well as critique They value evidence They use technology and digital media strategically and capably They come to understand other perspectives and cultures. 65
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Through a collaborative, state-led process managed by Achieve, new K–12 science standards are being developed that will be rich in content and practice, arranged in a coherent manner across disciplines and grades to provide all students an internationally benchmarked science education. The NGSS will be based on the Framework for K–12 Science Education developed by the National Research Council. 66 Next Generation Science Standards for Today’s Students and Tomorrow’s Workforce:
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1. Asking questions (for science) and defining problems (for engineering) 2. Developing and using models 3. Planning and carrying out investigations 4. Analyzing and interpreting data 5. Using mathematics and computational thinking 6. Constructing explanations (for science) and designing solutions (engineering) 7. Engaging in argument from evidence 8. Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating information 67 Dimension 1: Scientific and Engineering Practices
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In your table teams: Using the documents provided as a starting point, write your own set of student practices that would work for any content area. 68
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Learning Targets Revisited A. Be aware of the goals and history of the Common Core State Standards B. Become acquainted with the Smarter Balanced Assessment Consortium C. Understand the structure of the CCSS D. Make connections with the “practices” for Mathematics, ELA, and Science 69
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T 2 - Teaching Tip My Favorite NO! https://www.teachingchannel.org/videos/class-warm-up-routine 70
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Thank you………… Sandy Christie PSESD Math Coordinator/Program Manager schristie@psesd.org All resources can be found at: http://psesd-math.wikispaces.com/ http://psesd-math.wikispaces.com/
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