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Experiences Module 2
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Language Practice Unit 3
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Review Complete the following sentences.
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1. I ________ (have) dinner. I am full. 2. We _________ (read) this story. 3. They ________ (see) the movie. 4. She _________ (buy) some nice toys. 5. I ____________ (finish) my homework already. 6. We ___________ (wash) our clothes. They’re clean now. have had have read have seen has bought have finished have washed 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
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如果你想说 “ 我已经看过某部电影, 所以不想看了 ” 、 “ 某人曾经作过什 么事情 ” 等等,该如何表达呢?首 先请看下面的句子:
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(1)I have seen the film. I don’t want to see it again. (2) Have you ever looked at a travel brochure? (3) I have never visited the USA. 以上句子的谓语动词有一个共同的特点就 是 “ have/has+ 动词的过去分词 ”, 用于表示 在以前的某个时间曾经做过的、发生的事 情,这种行为对目前有某种影响,如 (1); 还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历 的事情,如 (2)(3) 。我们把这种时态称为 “ 现在完成时 ” 。
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现在完成时 Present perfect 构成: 1. 肯定句 现在完成时的肯定句式是 “have ( has )+过去分词 ” 。 注意:该句式中的 have 或 has 是助动 词, has 用于第三人称单数,其它人称 一律用 have 。 定义:表示过去发生或已经完成的某一 动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
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2. 否定句:现在完成时的否定句式是 “haven’t ( hasn’t )+过去分词 ” 。 3. 疑问句:现在完成时的一般疑问句式 是把助动词 have 或 has 提到主语之前。 回答用 Yes, …have (has). /No, …haven’t (hasn’t). 连用时间状语: already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等。
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动词过去分词的变化形式大部分与动词 过去式形式相同,但是不规则动词的变 化形式没有规律,需要记忆,比如: see-saw-seen; be-was, were-been eat-ate-eaten; break-broke-broken go-went-gone; take-took-taken send-sent-sent; find-found-found make-made-made; have-had-had
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Practice
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I can’t play computer games now, because I haven’t…
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1. I’ve already had dinner. I ________ _____ dinner ______. 2. He has just finished his homework. He ______ _______ his homework ___. 3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. Mum _______ _______ the dinner. haven’thad yet hasn’tfinishedyet hasn’t cooked 把下列句子改为否定句。
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Team racing Activity Two teams have a race. The team that first give a correct sentence get one point. Speaking Practice I Ready?
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根据以下图片和 文字提示,用现 在完成时态补充 句子。
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I ____ ever __________________________. have taken photos of stone animals ever, take, photos Stone animals
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Has ever been to the Palace Museum by bus ___ Tim ___________________ ______________? ever be, by bus Palace Museum
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They ______________________ _________________. go; by bike have gone to Hong Kong Disneyland by bike Hong Kong Disneyland
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The boy ___________________________. not eat; roast duck hasn’t eaten Beijing roast duck Roast duck
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Has climbed the Great Wall only once ___ she _____________________________? climb; only once the Great Wall
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My uncle ______________________________. ride; five times has ridden the camel for five times the camel
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Exercise
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1. — _______ you ever _______ with a group? — Yes, I have. A. Did, study B. Are, studying C. Were, studying D. Have, studied 2. How many times _____ you _____ to Beijing this year? A. have; been B. did; been C. have; gone D. did; gone I. 单项填空。
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3. The plane _____ in Beijing and ______ Xi’an at ten. A. got on; got to B. took out; got to C. took off; got to D. got off; got to 4. — Oh! I ____ the book for a long time. Where ____ it? — In my room. A. didn’t see; is B. haven’t seen; was C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; will be
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5. — Lucy, _____ you ____ your ticket? — Not yet. A. did; find B. have; found C. has; found D. do; find 6. This is the best story I have ____ read. A. never B. ever C. once D. always
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7. John has traveled to many countries and he has had some ___ in travelling. A. tradition B. advice C. experience D. news 8. The pudding tastes______. A. fantastic B. delicious C. brilliant D. wonderful
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9. — What do you think of this bike? — Oh, it’s too old for a boy to ride. Please give me _____ one. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 10. — Excuse me. Is Mr Smith in? — Sorry, he isn’t at home. He _____ with his family. A. goes to abroad B. went to abroad C. will go to abroad D. has gone abroad
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11. Tim _______ seafood in that restaurant many times. A. tries B. tried C. has tried D. try 12. I don’t know him. I have ________ met him before. A. ever B. yet C. never D. always 13. Many visitors from different countries _______ to China every year. A. have come B. come C. came D. is coming 单项选择。
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14. Don’t play computer games _______. A. too much B. too many C. many D. more 15. — _______ you _______ the piano before? — No. I _______ to play it when I was eleven last year. A. Did; play; began B. Did; played; begin C. Have; play; begin D. Have; played; began
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1. I’m very angry because _______ ( 有人 ) has broken my window. 2. How many ____ ( 座位 ) are there in the Bird’s Nest? 3. We c_____ mountains every Sunday. 4. The king has lived in the p ____ for more than 80 years. 5. He d_____ of becoming a famous astronaut one day. II. 根据汉语提示或首字母补全单词。 reams someone seats limb alace
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1. In the shop there are many _____ (kind) of bags. 2. There are lots of differences between Chinese people and _______ (west) people. 3. What are those ______ (Italy) doing over there? 4. It has been a big _______ (problem) to save more injured people in the earthquake ( 地震 ) in Sichuan. 5. How _________ (wonder) the song sounds! We all like it. III. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 kinds western Italians problem wonderful
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1. Lily ____ (have) lunch after 12:00 yesterday. 2. I ____ (send) an email to my aunt last week and she ________ (read) it. 3. —How about ________ (enter) the competition? —Good idea! 4. —_____ you ever ______ (cook) dinner for your parents? —Yes, often. 5. Mr Smith _____ _______ (not finish) his work yet. had sent entering Have IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 has read cooked hasn’t finished
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1. 我以前从来没有去过那个农场。 I have never ____ to the farm ______. 2. 还有他没有去过的地方么? Is there ________ he _____ ____ ? V. 根据所给汉语,完成下列句子。 每空一词。 been before anywhere hasn’t been
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3. 那个女孩告诉我说电影票已经卖完了。 The girl tells me the film tickets ____ ___ ____. 4. 一张去广州的火车票价格是多少? ______ __ _____ of a train ticket to Guangzhou? 5. 我希望他成为钢琴家的梦想可以成真。 I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will ____ ____. have sold out What’s the price come true
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excite experience carry finish do live spend give stay learn VI. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成 短文。每个单词限用一次。 Some American students have had some special (1) __________ in a Chinese village. They (2) ___________ there for two months. What (3) _____ they ____ during their holidays? experiences have stayed have done
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Nancy: I (4) ____ with my Chinese parents. At daytime, I (5) _____ the time (6) ________ water from wells, making a fire for cooking, even feeding babies. Gary: I (7) _____ ever______ English lessons to students at a middle school. And I (8) ____________ a TV documentary ( 记录影片 ) about Chinese village life with my video camera. lived spent carrying have given have finished
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Ruth: We (9) ____ ____________ a lot we can’t study in the American universities. It’s really (10) _______ in another country! have learned/learnt exciting
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1. have, Lei Feng, seen, a, we, film, about(.) 2. park, wonderful, a, had, the, time, they, have, in (?) 3. never, Tianjin, to, the Blacks, been, before, have (.) VII. 连词成句。 We have seen a film about Lei Feng. Have they had a wonderful time in the park? The Blacks have never been to Tianjin before.
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4. invited, party, Mary, to, the, her, teacher, birthday, has (?) 5. for, has, Peter, Japanese, in, fourteen, taught, school, that, years (.) Has Mary invited her teacher to the birthday party? Peter has taught Japanese in that school for fourteen years.
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