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Amino Acids Stryer Short Course Chapter 3. Amino Acid Structure Alpha carbon Sidechain Proteins peptides.

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Presentation on theme: "Amino Acids Stryer Short Course Chapter 3. Amino Acid Structure Alpha carbon Sidechain Proteins peptides."— Presentation transcript:

1 Amino Acids Stryer Short Course Chapter 3

2 Amino Acid Structure Alpha carbon Sidechain Proteins peptides

3 Stereochemisty L-amino acids – Glycine – R/S vs D/L – L-isoleucine racemization

4 Ionization of Amino Acids Polyprotic acids Alanine – pKa 1 = 2.4 – pKa 2 = 9.9 Zwitterion Isoelectric point More acidic than typical carboxylic acid

5 Polyprotic Acids

6 Common Amino Acids

7 Hydrophobic Or polar

8 Hydrophobic

9

10 Polar

11

12 Positively Charged Or polar

13 Negatively Charged

14 Acid/base chemistry Charged amino acids Other amino acids are ionizable

15 Which amino acid(s)... Is achiral? Has a secondary amino group? Has a chiral sidechain? Form these derivatives:

16 Titration Curve

17 Which amino acid?

18 Ionization States Of Amino Acids A B C D E F G

19 Essential Amino Acids Dietary Term Can change in stage of life Depends on definition of biosynthetic building blocks


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