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Published bySharleen Spencer Modified over 8 years ago
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Amino Acids Stryer Short Course Chapter 3
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Amino Acid Structure Alpha carbon Sidechain Proteins peptides
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Stereochemisty L-amino acids – Glycine – R/S vs D/L – L-isoleucine racemization
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Ionization of Amino Acids Polyprotic acids Alanine – pKa 1 = 2.4 – pKa 2 = 9.9 Zwitterion Isoelectric point More acidic than typical carboxylic acid
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Polyprotic Acids
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Common Amino Acids
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Hydrophobic Or polar
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Hydrophobic
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Polar
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Positively Charged Or polar
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Negatively Charged
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Acid/base chemistry Charged amino acids Other amino acids are ionizable
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Which amino acid(s)... Is achiral? Has a secondary amino group? Has a chiral sidechain? Form these derivatives:
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Titration Curve
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Which amino acid?
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Ionization States Of Amino Acids A B C D E F G
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Essential Amino Acids Dietary Term Can change in stage of life Depends on definition of biosynthetic building blocks
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