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MARK INTRODUCTION New Life Bible Fellowship
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MARK A. Authorship A. Authorship 1. Anonymous 1. Anonymous 2. Author: Mark - Scribe 2. Author: Mark - Scribe 3. Authority: Peter – Source 3. Authority: Peter – Source 4. Mark the man: a person who redeemed himself 4. Mark the man: a person who redeemed himself
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B. Audience: Foreign destination – Roman B. Audience: Foreign destination – Roman 1. Explains Aramaic terms 1. Explains Aramaic terms 2. Explains Jewish customs 2. Explains Jewish customs 3. Absence of Genealogies + references to Jewish law 3. Absence of Genealogies + references to Jewish law
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4. Few Old Testament references 4. Few Old Testament references 5. Christ pictured as man of action, power, decisiveness 5. Christ pictured as man of action, power, decisiveness **Traits important to Romans** **Traits important to Romans** C. Date: 67 (traditional) C. Date: 67 (traditional) 60’s (modern) 60’s (modern)
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D. Purpose 1. Evangelistic Mark 1:1 1. Evangelistic Mark 1:1 Gospel = Good News message about Jesus ( noun 8 times) Gospel = Good News message about Jesus ( noun 8 times) 2. Impressionistic (action / reaction) 2. Impressionistic (action / reaction)
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E. Christ’s Character: Servant 10:45 E. Christ’s Character: Servant 10:45 F. Nature: F. Nature: 1. Newspaper report 1. Newspaper report (Reporter) Brief factual report of life of Christ (Reporter) Brief factual report of life of Christ 2. Candid camera 2. Candid camera
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G.Mark’s Characteristics and Style 1. Action: Deeds not discourses 1. Action: Deeds not discourses 2. Abruptness: “immediately” (42 times) 2. Abruptness: “immediately” (42 times) 3. Vividness: Graphic description – eyewitness details 3. Vividness: Graphic description – eyewitness details 4. Reaction: Impact of Jesus on people 4. Reaction: Impact of Jesus on people 5. Authority: Both in action and teaching 5. Authority: Both in action and teaching
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H. Mark’s Structural Principle 1. Pivotal Peter’s Confession 8:29-30 Peter’s Confession 8:29-30 Powerful ministry Proof of Messiah 2. Focus on passion (3/8 th of Mark’s Gospel) Suffering & death Prediction of death
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I. Mark’s Special Problem: ending of Mark 16:9-20 J. Mark’s Theology Emphasis J. Mark’s Theology Emphasis 1. Balanced emphasis on Jesus’ divinity and humanity 1. Balanced emphasis on Jesus’ divinity and humanity 2. Messianic secret 8:30, 9:9 2. Messianic secret 8:30, 9:9 3. Suffering Messiah 10:45 3. Suffering Messiah 10:45
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4. Misunderstanding of disciples 4. Misunderstanding of disciples 5. Cost of discipleship 10:29-30 5. Cost of discipleship 10:29-30 adds “with persecution” 8:34-38 6. Imminent second coming 9:11, 13:30, 32-26 6. Imminent second coming 9:11, 13:30, 32-26
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