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June 6-13, 2009 Sunrise Balloon Flight Studying the Sun with Milli-arcsecond Pointing.

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Presentation on theme: "June 6-13, 2009 Sunrise Balloon Flight Studying the Sun with Milli-arcsecond Pointing."— Presentation transcript:

1 June 6-13, 2009 Sunrise Balloon Flight Studying the Sun with Milli-arcsecond Pointing

2 Why study the sun? The Sun this weekend The Sun in 2001 Images courtesy SOHO (ESA & NASA) Sunspots increase solar irradiance to the earth. The Sun's magnetic field creates sunspots.

3 The sun’s magnetic field erupts Particles impact satellites: Communications, Military, ISS, GPS. Particles flow down earth’s field lines, disrupt power grids. Image courtesy SOHO (ESA & NASA)

4 1m UV/VIS Telescope Filtergraph (SUFI)  Phase-Diversity Imager  5 wavelength band between 214 and 397 nm (width 1 nm) Magnetograph (IMAX)  Tunable Fabry-Perot Etalon (LiNb), used in double path  LCD-Modulators  Phase-Diversity channel Wavefront correction (CWS)  6-element Wave-front sensor, Tip-tilt-mirror  Closed-loop bandwidth (0dB) 90 Hz The instruments Slide courtesy W. Schmidt, KIS

5 Correlating Wavefront Sensor, CWS 0.002 arcsec RMS measurement accuracy 90 Hz bandwidth (0 dB) Slide courtesy W. Schmidt, KIS

6 Elevation control - straightforward Azimuth control – tricky, nothing external to push against HAO’s job: provide ‘crude’ 50 arcsec pointing Flywheel Coarse Az motor

7 Where is the sun? Corner cells Liss Az Liss El Pass Fred

8 Thank you EOL/RAF !

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10 Pointing Statistics Thirty three hours of excellent pointing Slide courtesy W. Schmidt, KIS

11 Images and data will soon be published. Beautiful SUFI data Phase-diversity beam splitter for diffraction-limited resolution in the UV 5 Interference filter (1 nm) 214 nm Continuum 300 nm Continuum 313 nm OH 388 nm CN 396 nm Ca II Exposure times between 200 ms and 30 s (214 nm)

12 Snapshots and time lapse data. (30 minutes!) Beautiful IMAX data Images and data will soon be published. 525.06 nm Fe I line, Landé factor g=3 2, 5, 10, or 12 positions across line. Time to record one 5-pos IQUV set with S/N 1000: 30 s Full Stokes, or Stokes V modes available (minimum cadence 8 s) Phase-Diversity channel (2nd camera) allows for post-facto correction achieving (nearly) diffraction-limited spectropolarimetry.

13 Thank you!

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