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Pixel Upgrade Workshop Grindelwald, August 29 th 2012 PERFORMANCE AND PHYSICS RESULTS FOR PHASE1 UPGRADE Alessia Tricomi (University and INFN Catania)

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Presentation on theme: "Pixel Upgrade Workshop Grindelwald, August 29 th 2012 PERFORMANCE AND PHYSICS RESULTS FOR PHASE1 UPGRADE Alessia Tricomi (University and INFN Catania)"— Presentation transcript:

1 Pixel Upgrade Workshop Grindelwald, August 29 th 2012 PERFORMANCE AND PHYSICS RESULTS FOR PHASE1 UPGRADE Alessia Tricomi (University and INFN Catania) on behalf of the Tracker Upgrade Simulation Group

2 Performance studies  The goal for the TDR was to show improvement in Physics cases and robustness of the new design.  Focus on relative improvement of the upgrade wrt current geometry.  Two complementary approaches:  Show improvements in basic building blocks for physics using a full (Geant) simulation of the upgrade Demonstrate improvements in tracking efficiency and fake rate Demonstrate improved IP resolution and b-tagging performance  Improvements in relevant physics channels (under PC responsibility) Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 2

3 Pixel Upgrade dictionary Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi  Current Detector:  Current pixel detector geometry (3 barrel layers, 2 disks)  Current beam pipe  Dedicated “SLHC” release CMSSW_4_2_8_SLHC2 to use Design/Ideal conditions and same configurations/settings for tracking  Phase1 Upgrade (R30F12) geometry:  Upgrade geometry with 4 BPIX layers and 3 endcap disks First barrel layer at R=30 with 12 faces New detailed material description according to PSI drawings New beampipe (Sunanda) implemented  CMSSW_4_2_8_SLHCtk + 520 backporting 3

4 Upgrade Studies  Study at  2×10 34 cm -2 s -1 at 25ns (50ns), =50 (100)  1×10 34 cm -2 s -1 at 25 ns, =25  zero PU  Dynamic data loss (due to pixel ROC) used in simulations  Tracking steps modified for upgrade geometry and high PU  Using CMSSW_4_2_8 but with 5_2_0 tracking backported  Dropped detached tracking steps (see backup slides)  Used regular CMS DQM validation packages to get tracking and b-tagging performance plots  Fullsim, 14 TeV, ideal conditions, no pixel CPE templates used  ttbar from PYTHIA (10K events)  Muon gun (10K events-4 muons/event, generated flat in pT and eta, 200k events-ten muons/event, generated flat in p and eta) Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 4

5 Data loss for Upgrade Studies Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi  Peak luminosity values Current DetectorRadius (cm) % Data loss at 1  10 34 @25ns % Data loss at 2  10 34 @25ns % Data loss at 2  10 34 @50ns BPIX14.44.01650 BPIX27.31.55.818.2 BPIX310.20.73.09.3 FPIX1&20.73.09.3 Phase 1 DetectorRadius (cm) % Data loss at 1  10 34 @25ns % Data loss at 2  10 34 @25ns % Data loss at 2  10 34 @50ns BPIX13.01.192.384.76 BPIX26.80.230.460.93 BPIX310.90.090.180.36 BPIX416.00.040.080.17 FPIX1-30.090.180.36 5

6 Upgrade Iterative Tracking (Stdgeom) Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi  5_2_0 tracking for current pixel geometry (from “2012 tune”)  Close to 5_2_0 tracking, use steps 0-2, and 4A (for high eta)  Reduce step 4A d 0 cut to reduce CPU and memory usage IterationSeedsp T cut (GeV) d 0 cut (cm) d z cut (cm) Min hits 0pixel triplets0.60.024.0σ bs 3 1low p T pixel triplets0.20.024.0σ bs 3 2pixel pairs with vtx0.60.0154.0σ bs 3 3 detached triplets0.31.515.03 4Apixel +(TEC(1 ring)) triplets 0.40.0210.03 4BBPIX+TIB triplets0.61.510.03 5TIB, TID, TEC pairs (fewer) 0.72.010.04 6TOB, TEC pairs0.66.030.06 Release CMSSW_4_2_8_SLHCstd2_patch1 Tracking steps 6

7 Upgrade Iterative Tracking (Phase 1) Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi  5_2_0 tracking for Phase 1 geometry (not optimized)  Make close to 5_2_0 tracking, use steps 0-2, and 4A, add step “-1”  Step 3 (pixel pairs) to recover efficiency in eta ~1.2–1.4 region IterationSeedsp T cut (GeV) d 0 cut (cm) d z cut (cm) Min hits 0pixel quadruplets0.60.024.0σ bs 3 1pixel triplets0.60.024.0σ bs 3 2low p T pixel triplets0.20.024.0σ bs 3 3pixel pairs with vtx0.60.0154.0σ bs 3 3old detached triplets0.31.515.03 4Apixel +(TEC(1 ring)) triplets 0.40.0210.03 4BBPIX+TIB triplets0.61.510.03 5TIB, TID, TEC pairs (fewer) 0.72.010.04 6TOB, TEC pairs0.66.030.06 Release CMSSW_4_2_8_SLHCtk3_patch1 Tracking steps 7

8 Pixel Upgrade Material Budget  Reduced material even with more layers “Volumes”Mass (g) CurrentDesign Upgrade BPIX  <2.16 168016618 FPIX  <2.50 85827024 Rad. Len.Nucl. Int. Len. Dots – Upgrade Green – Curr geom Pixels Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 8 50% less photon conversion in/before pixel at eta 1.5

9 Transverse and Longitudinal IP Primary Vertex Tracking Btagging Robustness Object performance Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 9

10 Impact Parameter Resolutions 10  Transverse: muon sample (10 muons/event), zero pileup  Generated flat in E and eta (plot vs absolute p and in 4 eta regions)  Compare current and upgrade detectors (modified MTV) Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi

11 Impact Parameter Resolutions  Longitudinal: muon sample (10 muons/event), zero pileup  Generated flat in E and eta (plot vs absolute p and in 4 eta regions)  Compare current and upgrade detectors Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 11

12 Impact Parameter Resolutions  Transverse: muon sample (10 muons/event), =50  Generated flat in E and eta (plot vs absolute p and in 4 eta regions)  Compare current and upgrade detectors Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 12

13 Impact Parameter Resolutions  Longitudinal: muon sample (10 muons/event), =50  Generated flat in E and eta (plot vs absolute p and in 4 eta regions)  Compare current and upgrade detectors Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 13

14 Primary Vertex Resolution  ttbar sample, zero PU and =50 Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 14

15 Tracking in ttbar 15  ttbar sample,  High purity  p T > 0.9 GeV/c Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi

16 Tracking with muons  Muon sample  High purity  p T >1 GeV/c  num tracking layers with hits >= 8 Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 16

17 Tracking Efficiency/Fake Rate  ttbar sample, compare current and upgrade detectors  High purity, p T > 0.9 GeV/c Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 17

18 Tracking vs PU  Average tracking efficiencies vs PU  ttbar, high purity tracks, p T > 0.9 GeV/c Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 18

19 Tracking vs PU  Average track fake rates vs PU  ttbar, high purity tracks, p T > 0.9 GeV/c Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 19

20 B-tagging Performance  ttbar, CSV tagger, compare current and upgrade  ak5PFjets PFnoPU, jet p T > 30 GeV, DUS,c,b jets 15% absolute gain in b jet efficiency for 1% fake rate Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 20

21 B-tagging Performance  ttbar, CSV tagger, compare current and upgrade, =100  ak5PFjets PFnoPU, jet p T > 30 GeV, DUS,c,b jets Improvement even more impressive at 100 PU Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 21

22 B tagging performance Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 22  Upgrade as good or better at high pileup as current at low pileup Upgrade PU50 Current PU0 Upgrade PU50 Current PU25

23 B-tagging Performance vs PU  ttbar, CSV tagger, compare current and upgrade, =50  ak5PFjets PFnoPU, jet p T > 30 GeV, DUS,b jets  Much better handling high Pile-Up Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 23

24 Robustness: BPIX1 Inefficiency Study  Vary inefficiency of BPIX layer 1: 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%  All other layers at 100%  ttbar, =50, light quark mis-tag=1%  Upgrade detector more robust to BPIX1 inefficiency Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 24

25 Robustness: BPIX1 Inefficiency Study  Vary inefficiency of BPIX layer 1: 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%  All other layers at 100%  ttbar, =50, high purity tracks, p T >0.9 GeV/c  Upgrade detector more robust to BPIX1 inefficiency Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 25

26 TIB Inefficiency Study  Switch off certain modules (in black below)  List provided by Frank Hartmann  Or consider a uniform 20% inefficiency in TIB1,2 Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 26

27 Robustness to TIB degradation Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 27 With Dead Modules With 20% uniform inefficiency in TIB1,2 Upgrade detector more robust wrt TIB loss

28 Small pixel scenario: tracking with ttbar at 100PU Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 28 BPIX Layer1: pixel size 75x100  m 2, 220  m thickness ROC threshold 1200 e - instead of 2000 Significant improvement at 100 PU wrt Upgrade Phase1 detector Good news towards Phase2

29 Small pixel scenario: btagging performance Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 29 BPIX Layer1: pixel size 75x100  m 2, 220  m thickness ROC threshold 1200 e - instead of 2000 No data loss Significant improvement at 100 PU wrt Upgrade Phase1 detector Good news towards Phase2

30 ZH  llbb H  ZZ  4l SUSY M T2 SUSY  +MET All analysis show relative improvement and have not been optimized/retuned for high PU Physics Performance Grindelwald, 29/08/12 30 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi

31 ZH  llbb Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 31  Analysis based on: 1. triggering on lepton events; 2. kinematic reconstruction of Z from isolated dileptons; 3. reconstructing invariant mass from two b-tagged jets; 4. multivariate final variable  Higher muon/electron ID efficiency helps with (1-2), better b-tagging helps with (3-4)  Compare relative performance of current detector and upgrade at 14 TeV with 50 pileup events

32 ZH   bb event selection Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 32

33 ZH   bb cut flow Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 33 Values greater than 1 show increased efficiency for the Phase1 upgrade and vice versa

34 ZH  eebb event selection Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 34  Same selection as for muons but  Electrons use 95% working-point of VBTF  Isolation is relaxed as in the di-muon analysis  Dimuon mass ~2 GeV high, so Z mass cut increased by +2 GeV like in dimuon analysis  Other criteria same as for di-muon channel

35 ZH  eebb cut flow Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 35 Values greater than 1 show increased efficiency for the Phase1 upgrade and vice versa

36 ZH  llbb results Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 36  ZH   bb  65% relative gain in signal efficiency for di-muon channel  75% gain with single muon HLT  175% gain with dimuon HLT (upgrade detector barely affected by the three pixel hit requirement)  ZH  eebb  65% relative gain in signal efficiency for di-electron channel  Not enough MC to properly estimate total reductions in backgrounds

37 H  ZZ  4l Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 37  Analysis based on: 1. triggering on di-lepton events; 2. kinematic reconstruction of 2 Zs from isolated di-leptons; 3. reconstructing invariant mass of Higgs  Higher muon/electron ID efficiency helps with (1-2)  Compare relative performance of current detector and upgrade at 14 TeV with 50 pileup events

38 H  ZZ  4l event selection Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 38  Using same cuts as in 2012 analysis (HIG-12-016)  PF leptons used  Electrons p T > 7 GeV, | η | 5 GeV, | η | < 2.4  Isolation relaxed from 0.15 to 5.0  |SIP 3D |<4 for each lepton  40 4GeV  m 4l > 100 GeV  same HLT estimate as in ZH: 3+ pixel hits on trigger leptons

39 H  ZZ  4  cut flow Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 39 Values greater than 1 show increased efficiency for the Phase1 upgrade and vice versa 40% gain in 4  channel

40 H  ZZ  4e cut flow Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 40 Values greater than 1 show increased efficiency for the Phase1 upgrade and vice versa 50% gain in 4e channel

41 H  ZZ  2e2  cut flow Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 41 Values greater than 1 show increased efficiency for the Phase1 upgrade and vice versa 48% gain in 2e2  channel

42 SUSY M T2 b analysis Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 42  Fully hadronic final states with large MET  B jets coming from cascade decay of gluino and squark to third generation sbottom, stop  SUSY particles identified through the discovery parameter M T2  Tail of Supersimmetric Transverse Mass related to parent sparticle mass (endpoint)  Compare relative performance of current detector and upgrade at 14 TeV with 50 pileup events wrt to btagging improvement  Signal: LM9 benchmark point  Bkg: ttbar  See AN-2012/275 for details

43 SUSY M T2 b event selection Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 43  Good primary vertes  Veto electrons: p T >10 GeV/c; | η |<2.4; |d0|<0.04cm; |dz|<1.0cm; missing inner hits<2; PFIso<2.0  Veto muons: p T >10 GeV/c; | η | 10; Pix hits>0; PFIso<2.0  Jets: 2 PF jets with p T > 20 GeV/c passing loose JetID; veto events with jets p T >50 GeV/c but failing jet ID  MET: PFMET>30GeV;PFH >750GeV  B-tag: Tight CSV tag > 0.898

44 SUSY M T2 b analysis Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 44 Before any b-taggingOne b-jet required 20% higher signal selection efficiency can be obtained without any real optimization for the new detector and high pile-up.

45 SUSY  +MET analysis Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 45  Di-photon events+MET signature for SUSY  No significant SM bkg, small contribution from V   Main bkg comes from fake MET  See AN-2012/269  Same 14 TeV, 50 pileup scenario as others  Main improvement comes from fake rate reduction

46 SUSY  +MET analysis Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 46  Events divided in four classes: ,  e, ee, fake-fake   e and ee samples used to estimate fake rate by fitting Z peak

47 SUSY  +MET analysis Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 47  Fake rate 7.0% for the current detector and 1.25% for Phase1 pixel detectors  Fake rate with the upgrade detector at 50 PU is comparable with the performance of the current detector in low luminosity run

48 Conclusions Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 48  All results show that the new detector at high PU performs as well or even better than the current detector at low luminosity  The results also show that the new detector is fairly robust against possible inefficiency in BPIX1 and TIB1,2  All the results have been approved by Tracking/btagging/Physics group – PAS SUS-12-020  Improvements from the new design are broad and substantial and will have a significant impact our physics program  Still a lot of work to be done to tune algorithms and analysis for high PU scenario  Stay tuned!

49 Back-up slides Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 49

50 Tracking for Upgrade Studies Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi  Use 4_2_8 but with 5_2_0 tracking, and drop detached trks  Fullsim, 14 TeV, ideal conditions, no pixel templates  Regular CMS validation package, current and upgrade pixel det IterationSeedsp T cut (GeV) d 0 cut (cm) d z cut (cm) Min hits 0pixel triplets0.60.024.0σ bs 3 1low p T pixel triplets0.20.024.0σ bs 3 2pixel pairs with vtx0.60.0154.0σ bs 3 3 detached triplets0.31.515.03 4Apixel +(TEC(1 ring)) triplets 0.41.510.03 4BBPIX+TIB triplets0.61.510.03 5TIB, TID, TEC pairs (fewer) 0.72.010.04 6TOB, TEC pairs0.66.030.06 Regular 5_2_0 Tracking steps 50

51 Impact Parameter Resolutions  Transverse: muon sample (10 muons/event), zero pileup  Generated flat in E and eta (plot vs absolute p and in 4 eta regions)  Compare with/without (50PU) dynamic data loss for current detector Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 51

52 Impact Parameter Resolutions  Longitudinal: muon sample (10 muons/event), zero pileup  Generated flat in E and eta (plot vs absolute p and in 4 eta regions)  Compare with/without (50PU) dynamic data loss for current detector Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 52

53 Primary Vertex Resolution  ttbar sample, zero PU and =50  Compare with/without (50PU) dynamic data loss for current detector Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 53

54 Tracking Efficiency and Fake Rates  Average tracking efficiencies, high purity, p T >0.9 GeV SampleStdgeom Efficiency (%)Phase 1 Efficiency (%) Mu PU0 pt0.9,8hit97.4 ± 0.198.1 ± 0.1 Mu PU0 pt0.9,8hit, dloss93.9 ± 0.197.9 ± 0.1 Mu PU50 pt0.9,8hit90.1 ± 0.294.9 ± 0.1 Mu PU50 pt0.9,8hit, dloss81.5 ± 0.294.4 ± 0.1 ttbar PU0 pt0.989.6 ± 0.193.5 ± 0.1 ttbar PU0 pt0.9, dloss85.6 ± 0.193.2 ± 0.1 ttbar PU50 pt0.984.9 ± 0.192.2 ± 0.1 ttbar PU50 pt0.9, dloss79.7 ± 0.192.0 ± 0.1 Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 54

55 Tracking Efficiency & Fake rate 55  Using Standard validation packages: MultiTrackValidator Tracking efficiency = #sim trks assoc. to reco trk #sim trks (for signal sim tracks only) Tracking fake rate = #reco trks not assoc. to sim trk #reco trks (for “all” reco tracks) Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi

56 Tracking Efficiency/Fake Rate  ttbar sample, current detector  generalTracks, p T > 0.1 GeV/c Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 56

57 Tracking Efficiency/Fake Rate  ttbar sample, upgrade pixel detector detector  generalTracks, p T > 0.1 GeV/c Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 57

58 Tracking Efficiency/Fake Rate  ttbar sample, compare current and upgrade detectors  generalTracks, p T > 0.1 GeV/c Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 58

59 B-tagging Performance (BPIX1 Study)  ttbar, CSV tagger, current detector, =50, compare BPIX1  ak5PFjets PFnoPU, jet p T > 30 GeV, DUS,b jets All other layers are at 100% efficiency Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 59

60 B-tagging Performance (BPIX1 Study)  ttbar, CSV tagger, upgrade detector, =50, compare BPIX1  ak5PFjets PFnoPU, jet p T > 30 GeV, DUS,b jets All other layers are at 100% efficiency Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 60

61 Outer Tracker Inefficiency Study  Uniform 20% inefficiency in TIB1,2: zero PU and =50  ttbar sample, high purity tracks, p T >0.9 GeV/c Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 61

62 Outer Tracker Inefficiency Study  Uniform 20% inefficiency in TIB1,2: zero PU and =50  ttbar sample, high purity tracks, p T >0.9 GeV/c  Upgrade detector more robust to Outer Tracker inefficiency Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 62

63 Outer Tracker Inefficiency Study  Dead Modules in Outer Tracker: zero PU and =50  ttbar sample, high purity tracks, p T >0.9 GeV/c Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 63

64 Outer Tracker Inefficiency Study  Dead Modules in Outer Tracker: zero PU and =50  ttbar sample, high purity tracks, p T >0.9 GeV/c Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 64

65 H  ZZ  4l analysis Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 65 Isolation

66 HZ  bbll Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 66 Di-lepton requirement

67 H  ZZ  4l analysis Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 67 More pixel hits for muon tracks

68 H  ZZ  4l analysis Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 68 Better IP

69 H  ZZ  4l analysis Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 69 Better Z mass resolution

70 SUSY M T2 analysis Grindelwald, 29/08/12 Pixel Upgrade Meeting Alessia Tricomi 70


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