1. The Successor of Peter in the 21 st Century

2. Pope Benedict XVI Born 1927 265 th Pope First German Pope in over 1000 years First Pope to Renounce Papacy of his own initiative since Celestine V

3. Life of Ratzinger Youngest of three children Experienced the horrors of the Second World War Ordained a priest in 1951 Became a tenure professor at age 32 Participated in the Second Vatican Council Archbishop from 1977-1982 Elevated to Cardinal in 1977 Appointed Prefect for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in 1981

4. Young Joseph

5. Pontificate Elected Pope in 2005 Opposed Nazism Promoted Christian Unity Established the Anglican Ordinariate Elevated the Trinetine Mass Gaged the youth Resigned in 2013

6. Pope Francis Born 1936 266 th Pope First South American Pope First non-European Pope in 1300 years Notable Humility and concern for the poor

7. Jorge Bergoglio Worked as a Chemical technician and nightclub bouncer before entering the seminary Ordained a priest in 1969 in the Jesuits Argentina’s provincial Superior from 1973-1979 Made Archbishop of Buenos Aires in 1998 Elevated to Cardinal in 2001 by Pope John Paul II 1966, Jorge Bergoglio studying in the seminary

8. The Francis Effect Popular Appeal Media Appeal Impact on the Culture in Rome