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American Power Tips the Balance Section 19*2 pp. 587-593
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Preview Questions How did the U.S. prepare for war? What new weapons were used in WWI? How did American troops help end the war?
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America Mobilizes Selective Service Act (May 1917) –Drafted 3 million men –Fulfilled need for troops –Created Selective Service System –Provided over half of U.S. forces in WWI
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America Mobilizes Military Makeup –African Am. serve in segregated units –Women worked non- combat positions –Shipyard workers exempt from draft
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America Turns the Tide Convoy System –Reduce threat of German U-boats –Merchant ships protected by navy American Entry into War –Invigorated weary Allied soldiers –Provide Allies with new resources
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Fighting “Over There” American Expeditionary Force –Led by John J. Pershing –Called “Doughboys”
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Fighting “Over There” New Weapons –Tanks –Airplanes –Chemical Gases –Machine Guns
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American Troops Go on the Offensive Germany suffers internal problems –Withdrawal of Austria-Hungry –Mutiny among troops –Overthrow of Kaiser Armistice: Nov. 11, 1918
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