2. 1.What does “ograbme” spell when written backwards? 2.What other clues tell you this cartoon is about the embargo against England?

3. The first 5 POTUS’ 1.George Washington 2.John Adams 3.Thomas Jefferson 4.James Madison 5.James Monroe

4. President James Madison

5. 1809 - 1817 ________President of the United States was a _______________________ Fourth Democratic-Republican

6. War of 1812 A war between _________ and ___________ This war is sometimes called the second war of independence. Britain America

7. War of 1812

8. Some congress members pushed for war with Britain. These men were called _________ Warhawks

10. 1.American Merchants _______ British barriers to trade with ________ 2.Americans angered by ___________ (forcing American sailors to work for the British) Causes resent France impressment

11. 3.Americans believe British pushed _______________ to fight U.S. settlers. 4.Western members of the House of Representatives want to _____________________. Causes Native Americans Invade Canada

13. Star Spangled Banner _________________ wrote a poem about the bombing of Fort McHenry The poem later became our national _________ (Oh say can you see? ) Francis Scott Key anthem

14. Battle of New Orleans Led by _________________ It was a smashing _______ for the U.S. Tragically, it was fought two weeks after the Treaty of Ghent ____________ (But he didn’t know that) Andrew Jackson success ended the war

16. Effects 1._________ of Jackson and others increases American Patriotism 2.Native American tribes are ____________ 3.Loss of trade during the war encourages growth of American ________________ Heroism weakened manufacturing

17. Effects 4.United States proves it could __________ itself against world’s strongest military power 5.Americans gain confidence in the new country’s ability to _________ and __________ Defend prosper survive

18. President James Monroe

19. 1817 – 1825 ______ President of the United States, a _____________________ (after this election, the Federalist party disappeared) Fifth Democratic-republican

20. Era of Good Feelings The nation _____________ during the War of 1812 and won! The power of the federal government is ___________ by two court decisions pulled together strengthened

21. McCulloch v. Maryland: The state of Maryland wanted to _____ the branch of the National Bank in its state. Allowing this would let the states claim ____________ the Federal government. The tax was _____ allowed. This strengthens the idea of ________ supremacy over the ______. tax power over not federal states

22. Gibbons v. Ogden: Case over two steamship owners working the Hudson River in New York and New Jersey and who gets to _________ (or pass laws on) the multi-state businesses. regulate

23. Court’s ruling Federal government has control over ___________________ (trade between two or more states). Interstate commerce

24. An oxymoron? No not the other kid sitting next to you… A “required elective”

25. Why is the strengthening of the national/federal government during Monroe’s Administration an oxymoron (contradiction)? _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ Democratic-republicans want more states’ Rights and reduce the power of the federal government

26. Goodbye good times financial problems and issues over ________ ended the good feelings slavery

27. Sectionalism rises… Sectionalism is loyalty to the interests of a _______ or section of the country, rather than to the _______ as a whole (one of Washington’s warnings) region nation

28. The ________ economy was based on _________, mostly cotton, and _______ Economy The _________ economy was based on _____________ and trade Northern manufacturing Southern agriculture tobacco

29. Separation? This economic division and differences on the issue of ________ is the beginning of the split that will eventually pull the nation apart. Stay tuned for more later… slavery

30. Foreign Affairs Countries in Latin America were slowly gaining their _____________ from European countries The newly independent countries were still _______ and ___________, and having the same problems as a new nation that the early U.S. did. independence weak vulnerable

31. Threat to US The growing number of these unstable countries are a _______ to the U.S. threat

32. the countries are vulnerable to _________ from ________ or other countries. If these weak countries are regained by European nations, they may use that land as a _______________ to attack the U.S. attack Spain starting point

33. said that the U.S. would ________ any Latin American country if any European country tried to _______ it. Monroe Doctrine A warning issued by President James Monroe to European nations not to _________ in Latin America. interfere defend invade No Trespassing!