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Antebellum America US History
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Standard B1K – Identify and evaluate the political and territorial changes resulting from westward expansion of the United States in the early 19 th century.
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I. Early Expansion A.Treaty of Greenville 1.Settlers having issues with Native Americans in the Northwest territory. 2.Battle of Fallen Timbers (Ohio)- Americans won a decisive victory against Native American tribes. 3.Treaty A.12 NA nations agree to give up land in Northwest territory B.They would receive a yearly payment of $10,000 from the federal government C.Flow of Americans increased in the region
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Treaty of Greenville
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I. Early Expansion B.Lewis and Clark 1.Meriwether Lewis and William Clark led an expedition along the Missouri and Columbia Rivers to the Pacific Ocean. 2.Provided a wealth of information about the newly purchased territory and gave the US claim to the Oregon territory
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I. Early Expansion C.Essex Junto 1.Worried that expansion would mean that they would lose political influence, a small group of Federalists drafted a plan to take New England out of the Union 2.Aaron Burr was sympathetic to the cause and agreed to run for governor of New York. A.Alexander Hamilton called Burr a dangerous man and was challenged to a duel. B.July 11, 1804, Burr shot and killed Hamilton
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I. Early Expansion D.Missouri Compromise 1.As Americans began to expand westward, the Era of Good Feelings began to dissolve and sectional disputes came to divide America. 2.Missouri Statehood A.1819- 11 free states and 11 slave states B.To ensure the balance of power between North and South, Maine was admitted to the union as a free state and Missouri as a Slave state. C.Senate added an amendment to prohibit slavery in the rest of the Louisiana territory.
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I. Early Expansion D.Missouri Compromise 3.Henry Clay carefully steered the amended bill through the House of Representatives. 4.Missouri compromise TEMPORARILY settled the dispute over the westward expansion of slavery.
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Missouri Compromise
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