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Chapter 3 Clinical signs of serious neonatal illness
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Lethargy
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Chest in-drawing (Ref. p.87)
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Nasal flaring
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Abdominal distension - cellulitis (Ref. p.54)
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Purpuric (septic) spots, abdominal distension (Ref. p.168)
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Abdominal distension: bowel obstruction (Ref. p.283)
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Jaundice, abdominal distension (Ref. p.64 )
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Look for localizing signs Pus draining from ear Skin pustules Umbilical redness extending to the peri-umbilical skin or draining pus Painful joints, joint swelling, reduced movement
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Cellulitis / osteomyelitis (Ref. p.288)
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Septic arthritis (Ref. p.186, 289)
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Skin pustules: staph infection
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(Ref. p.287) Breast abscess
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Fever and umbilical redness and swelling (Ref. p.54 )
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Conjunctivitis (Ref. p.66 )
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Suspect meningitis if: General illness –Irritability –Vomiting everything –Lethargy Tense or bulging fontanelle Stiff neck (late) High pitched cry Apnoeic episodes Convulsions
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Bulging fontanelle (Ref. P.54 )
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Trismus and increased muscle tone - neonatal tetanus (Ref. P.25)
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Birth Asphyxia Ref. p. 47-49, 51
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Birth Asphyxia (Ref. p. 47-49)
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Congenital syphilis (Ref. p. 67)
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