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Electronics Electricity, Components And Circuits
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Electricity What is it?
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The Atom
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Electricity is Created When… One or more electrons are dislodged from an Atom. These free electrons become electricity. If an Atom is missing one of its electrons it becomes a positive Ion. If an Atom gains a extra electron it will become a negative Ion.
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Electricity is created from.. -Heat -Friction -Nuclear reaction -Light -Chemical reaction -Magnetism
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Key Terms - Conductor – allows electrons to flow through it - Insulator – blocks the flow of electrons - Current – a flow of electrons - Circuit – the path that electrical energy travels - Component – any electrical part that makes up a circuit - Terminal – the place where you connect a wire to a component.
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Complete Circuit
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Series VS Parallel Circuits
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Series Circuit Complete PathPath is Broken
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Parallel Circuit Clear path is still present
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Componets
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Key/Switch Opens or closes a circuit
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Battery Stores energy and gradually lets it out as called for
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Speaker Changes electrical energy to sound
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Transistor Acts like a switch when hit with a small amount of electricity
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Resistor Restricts the flow of electricity
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Diode Allows electricity to flow in only one direction
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Capacitor Stores electrons for a sudden discharge
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Practice Quiz http://www.quia.com/quiz/856160.html
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