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1.To learn the Attributive Clauses with preposition + which/whom 2. To learn the Attributive Clauses introduced by relative adverbs “where, when and why”
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完成学案复习练习 Answers: 1.that / which 2. that / which 3. who / that 4. whose 5. that / which
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When did you come here? When can we use a preposition to begin an attributive clause? Lead-in
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1. A. The person (who / that / whom) you should write to is Mr. Ball. 2. A. The games (which / that) he took part in were swimming and shooting. B. The person to whom you should write is Mr. Ball. B. The games in which he took part were swimming and shooting. Rewrite the following sentences with preposition + which / whom:
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When did you come here? Preposition + which Preposition + whom Part I
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Group work Study the sentences of Part II on the paper and find out how to choose the right prepositions.
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A. Have you met the person ____________ whom he was speaking? How to choose the right prepositions 1.Find out which verb the preposition is used with. B. He is the man ___ whom you should give your thanks. with/to/about to
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A. The farm ___ which we worked ten years ago isn’t what it used to be. 2. Find out which noun or pronoun the clause modifies ( 修饰 ). B. This is the tree ______ which we used to play games. on under
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3. Find out the meaning of the clause. A. The pen ____ which he is writing now was bought yesterday. B. The gas _______ which we can not live is called oxygen. (He is writing with the pen.) (We can not live without the gas.) with without
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Tips 当关系代词作 look for, look after, take care of, refer to 等不能拆开使用的 短语动词的宾语时, 介词不 能提前。
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这就是我在找的那本书。 This is the book (which/ that) I’m looking for. The boy (who/whom/that ) I referred to in my last letter has joined the army . 在我上一封信中提到的那个男孩已 经参军了。 Examples
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Practice Finish Part III on the paper.
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Fill in the blanks using “prep + whom/which”. 1.The book _____________ I heard was written twenty years ago. 2. The people ____________ the man spoke weren’t listening. 3. The film ____________ I fell asleep was very boring. of/about which to/with whom during which
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5. The little creature __________ scientists are interested is known as ET. 6. The way ______________ he talks to his parents is a little impolite. 4. The pen __________ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum. with which in which (in which / that)
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1. English Literature is the subject about which I know little. 2. Daniel is the person with whom I want to make friends. 3. I don’t like the way in which she talks to me. 4. Mo Yan has written a lot of books, some of which are made into films.
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Relative adverbs: when, where, why Part II
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指代内容所做成分是否可省略 when where why 关系副词的用法 不可省略 时间 地点 原因 状语 Pair work: Part four on the paper.
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when 在定语从句中作时间状语,先行词 往往是表示时间的名词。相当于介词 +which 。若定语从句缺主语或宾语,需 用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the day ______I joined the League. I’ll never forget the time __________was spent with you. on which when which/that
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where 在定语从句中作地点状语,先行词 往往是表示地点的名词。相当于 “ 介词 + which” 。 若定语从句缺主语或宾语,用 which 或 that 引导定语从句。 This is the house ______I lived two years ago. The library ___________you visited yesterday was built in 1990. in which where ( which/that)
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why 在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于 for which 。 Do you know the reason _____she is late? the reason why…is that… …… 的原因是 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. The reason why he resigned was that he quarreled with his boss. why
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1. 在 the reason why… 结构中, why 引 导定语从句,它也可以换为 for which 。在从句中作原因状语。 2. 如果关系代词指代先行词 reason 在从 句中作主语、宾语、表语等时,则用 that 或 which 。 3. the reason is that… 结构中,只能用 that 引导表语从句,不要受汉语的影 响,误用 because 。
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Practice Finish the exercises on the paper.
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1.Hangzhou is the place _____________ I went last summer. 2. He read the book _____________ his sister had told him. 3. The reason _____________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam. where/to which about which why/for which Complete the following sentences using which/that, why, where, when or preposition + which (whom).
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4. I remember the day _____________ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time. 5. Please give me the reason _____________ you were late this time. 6. I will go back to the place ________________ I grew up and live there forever. when/on which why/for which where/in/at which
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Answers to Part B 1. I will never forget the day when/on which we met for the first time. 2. Can you see the building in front of which some students are playing? 3. The reason why/for which he didn’t attend the meeting is that he was ill that day. 4. Is this the museum where/ in which the exhibition was held ?
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请点击 Time for reflection
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Translation 1. 你知道她离开你的原因吗? 2. 我喜欢我去年暑假住过的那个旅馆。 3. 我永远也忘不了我们共同度过的那个秋天。 Do you know the reason why/for which he left you? I like the hotel where/in which I lived last summer vacation. I will never forget the autumn when/in which I studied and lived with you.
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4. 这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。 5. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗? 6. 人们喜欢住在空气新鲜,噪声少的地方。 This is the page where/on which you can find the answer. Do you know the thief whom/who the policeman has been looking for? People like to live in a place where there is fresh air and little noise.
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1.Do Parts C1 and C2 on page 96 in Workbook. 2. 完成高效课堂语法部分相关练习。
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