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Published byHarold Willis Modified over 8 years ago
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Ch 4 Graphs Main topic-How can you appropriately display data
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4.1 Categorical variables Key Q-How do you construct and read graphs?
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Categorical Variables (Categories, classes, topics, intervals) Categories may be numerical or not. Education -Less than HS grad. -HS grad. -Some secondary education. -Secondary degree. -Advanced degree. House Size -2000 to 2500sqft -2501 to 4000sqft -4001 to 6000sqft
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Frequency Tables 50-591 60-693 70-798 80-8913 90-996 Mr. Booth’s grades (in percent) Rules for quantitative frequency tables 1.Interval should be the same size. 2.No skipping intervals. 3.No overlapping. 4.*Make them nice.*
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Blue8 Green3 Red7 Yellow10 Black3 Other14 Favorite Color 100-1995 200-2993 300-3990 400-4990 500-59918 600-69917 700-7993 Miles traveled during the summer. (in miles)
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Pie Chart (Circle Chart) Used to compare a whole on one topic. Needed to construct a pie chart. 1.Percents 2.Degrees
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Blue8 Green3 Red7 Yellow10 Black3 Other14 Favorite Color
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Bar Graph Strictly categorical variables.
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Classes are not connected. Show this by not connecting the bars.
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Line Charts Best graph for showing change over time.
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Trend A pattern of increase or decrease. Big picture view point.
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Seasonal Trend A pattern that occurs every year.
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Rules for all graphs 1. Must have labels, a title, and a key or legend. 2. Data must standout.
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