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Section 4.2 Logarithms and Exponential Models
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The half-life of a substance is the amount of time it takes for a decreasing exponential function to decay to half of its initial value The half-life of iodine-123 is about 13 hours. You begin with 100 grams of iodine-123. –Write an equation that gives the amount of iodine remaining after t hours Hint: You need to find your rate using the half-life information –Determine the number of hours for your sample to decay to 10 grams
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Doubling time is the amount of time it takes for an increasing exponential function to grow to twice its previous level Suppose we put $1000 in an account paying 6.5% compounded annually –Write an equation for the balance B after t years –When will the amount in our account double?
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Any exponential function can be written as Q = ab t or Q = ae kt –Then b = e kt so k = lnb Convert the function Q = 5(1.2) t into the form Q = ae kt –What is the annual growth rate? –What is the continuous growth rate? Convert the function Q = 10(0.81) t into the form Q = ae kt –What is the annual decay rate? –What is the continuous decay rate? In your groups try problems 7, 10, and 32
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