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Digital Media & Communications
The Basics: Camera Shots Instructor: Mr. Robbins Objective: IDENTIFY various basic digital video shot compositions & JUSTIFY how depth and movement make shots more interesting
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Basic Camera Shots Framing & Distance
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Extreme Long Shot Also called an Establishing Shot
Provides a clear view of the environment or “setting” for the pictures. Often used to show landscapes or provide a wide view (Example: city, town, or even galaxy)
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Extreme Long Shot
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Long Shot Used to show the full subject
Viewer able to clearly establish the setting the subject is standing in
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Long Shot
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Medium Shot Usually shows “half” the subject
If subject is human typically a shot from the waist up Subject tends to be the focus The background begins to blur
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Medium Shot
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Close-up Shot Usually shows part of the subject
If subject is human typically a head shot Subject is the focus The background limited or non-existent
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Close-up Shot
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Extreme Close-up Shot Usually shows a limited part of the subject
If subject is human typically a portion of the face, skin, or body Subject is the only focus The background non-existent
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Extreme Close-up Shot
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Basic Camera Shots Movement Panning Crabbing Tracking Zooming Pedding
Tilting
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Panning Shot Camera position is fixed or stationary
Usually on a tripod Operator turns side to side in a smooth motion
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Tilting Shot Camera position is fixed or stationary
Usually on a tripod Operator moves up or down in a smooth motion
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Tracking Shot Camera moves with the action
Follows or “tracks” the subjects in action Can be on a tripod, in hand, or rigged to operator Operator moves camera smoothly to stay with the action
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Tracking Shot Signature shot of Director Martin Scorsese
Long duration shot from start to finish with one camera and no cuts Made Famous in “Goodfellas”
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Tracking Shot Camera rigged to operator via Stedicam
Scorsese initially opposed Stedicam usage because of strain on operators (Weighs about 75 pounds before camera is mounted to it.) 8 Takes needed to get the shot right from start to finish…choreography worked perfectly…one actor kept making a mistake on his lines.
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Identify the Shot??? A C D B
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