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Published byJonas Allen Modified over 8 years ago
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All eight of these orbit around the sun.
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Planets
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The third planet from the sun which has a rocky surface.
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Earth
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The central star in our solar system made of hot glowing gas.
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The Sun
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A natural satellite that orbits around the sun and gets its light from the sun. It has a rocky dusty surface.
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The moon
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The imaginary line that runs from the north pole to the south pole of Earth. The earth rotates on it.
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The axis
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The movement of Earth around the sun. It takes 365 days.
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Revolution
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The movement of earth as it spins on its axis
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Rotation
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The phase of the moon where the moon appears totally dark.
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New moon
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The phase of the moon where half of the moon is visible.
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Quarter moon.
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The phase of the moon where we see the entire half of the moon that is lit.
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Full moon.
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A small section of the moon facing Earth is lighted.
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Crescent
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The rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the pull of moon’s gravity on Earth.
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Tides
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Using one of the five senses to make an observation
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Qualitative observation
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Making an observation using a number, counting or measuring
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Quantitative observation
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Forecasting or telling what you think will happen in the future.
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Predicting
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Using observations and past experiences to explain an event
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Inferring or inferences
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The intensity of light that is related to the amount of light we see
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Brightness
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This type of light is made up of all colors
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White light
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Light is a form of …
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Energy
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The bouncing back of light from a surface.
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Reflection
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The bending of light when light passes from one transparent material to another.
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Refraction
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Soaking up light when it strikes an object.
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Absorption
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A material that allows light to pass through
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Transparent
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A material that allows some light to pass through
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Translucent
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A material that does not allow any light to pass through
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opaque
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Magnets and electromagnets pull toward certain metals or the opposite poles of other magnets
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Attraction
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Two things you can do to make an electromagnet stronger are…
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More wire coils around the core or add more power sources.
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Electricity can be transformed into __________, _________ and ________
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Heat, light, and sound
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Wire is made of metal because metal is a good ________ of electricity.
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Conductor
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These types of material do not allow electricity to pass through them.
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Insulators
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These types of materials allow electricity to pass through them.
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Conductors.
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This device allows you to open and close a circuit
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A switch
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This provides a source of power in an electric circuit
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A battery
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This object in a circuit changes electricity into light
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A bulb
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In this type of circuit there is only one path for electricity to flow (one bulb out means they all go out)
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Series circuit
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In this type of circuit there are multiple paths of electricity (if one bulb goes out, the others remain lit).
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Parallel circuit
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Liquid water on earth becomes a gas called water vapor
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Evaporation
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Water vapors turn back into liquid water droplets to form clouds
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Condensation
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Any form of water that falls from the clouds (rain, sleet, hail, snow)
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Precipitation
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Fluffy puffy white clouds
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Cumulus
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Highest thin wispy clouds made of ice crystals.
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Cirrus
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Low clouds that spread out in layers covering the sky
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Stratus
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How fast the air is moving
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Wind speed
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Where the wind is coming from
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Wind direction
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How warm or cold the air is
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Temperature
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Measures the wind speed
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Anemometer
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Tells which direction the wind is coming from
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Wind vane (some call it a weather vane)
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Measures precipitation
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Rain gauge
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Measures air temperature
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Thermometer
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A tool that gives the cardinal directions North, South, East, and West
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Compass
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A severe storm with lightning, thunder, heavy rain, and strong winds
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Thunderstorm
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A small, funnel shaped cloud that comes down from a storm cloud with winds spinning in excess of 100mph
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Tornado
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A large storm that forms over warm ocean water with very strong rotating winds that circulate around a central eye.
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Hurricane
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