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Notice you will have a day off tomorrow That is impossible! If it were possible, what would you do?

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Presentation on theme: "Notice you will have a day off tomorrow That is impossible! If it were possible, what would you do?"— Presentation transcript:

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2 Notice you will have a day off tomorrow That is impossible! If it were possible, what would you do?

3 I wish I were a bird and could fly in the sky and view the whole city.

4 She would be my girl friend. She is so nice-looking. I wish...

5 I wish... I I had studied harder. I had passed the exam.

6 If I had a lot of money, I would … ….

7 If he______________more carefully, He_________________________ the car accident yesterday. would not have had had driven

8 The Subjunctive Mood ( 虚拟语气 )

9 一. I wish\How I wish \If only… 可惜 … ,要是 … 就好了, 悔不该 …, 但愿 … 1.I wish it __________________________. (整年四季如春) 2.How I wish you __________ (go )with us next time. 3.If only we arrived there two hours earlier. ____ 4.----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? ----- ______. How I wish to go there! (NMET99) A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I haven’t. C. No, I have. D.No, I haven’t. 现在 did \were 将来 could\would\should do 过去 had done were spring all the year round could go had

10 二. 虚拟语气在 as if (as though), even if (even though) 等引导的从句中. 1.She stared at her husband as if he _____________________. ( 他是一个陌生人) 2.He talks as if he _________ the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it. A. had done B. did C. would do D. would have done 3.Even if he _______(be)here, he could not solve the problem. were a stranger were

11 三. if 条件状语从句 if 从句 主句 现在 did would/should /could/might+ 动原 将来 同上 过去 had done would/should /could/might+have done did should+ 动原 were to+ 动原

12 1. 要是我哥哥在这儿,一切都没有问题了。 2. 昨晚如果有时间,我就会来看你的。 If my brother were here, everything would be all right. If I had had time last night, I would have come to see you. Translation: 3. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____________ in love, at the age of 17, with her in my hometown. A.wouldn’t have fallen B. hadn’t fallen C. should fall D. were to fall

13 If 条件句的注意点: 1. 当条件状语从句表示的行为与主句所发生的时间不一致 时, 被称为 “ 错综时间条件句 ” 。注意主从句的时态 1. 如果他早点出发,他现在已到家了。 If he_____________earlier, he ____________home now. 2. You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 2. If 从句中若含有 should, had 或者 were ,那么就省略 if , 用 “Were/Had/Should+ 主语 +…” 。 If I were you (Were I you), I would work harder. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. had set outwould be 假如你接受了我的意见,你现在就会好得多。

14 She was a middle-aged woman. One who had borne six children and buried three.She was a tall woman, standing a head higher than her fiery little husband.She would have been a strikingly beautiful woman had there been any glow in her eyes, any warmth in her smile or any spontaneity ( 自 然) in her voice that fell with gentle melody (音律) on the ears of her family and her servants. She spoke in the soft voice of the coastal Georgian, with few marks of French accent. (Taken from Gone With the Wind) Which of the following statements about the woman is not true. A.She was taller than her husband. B.She was a beautiful woman with a glow of happiness in her eyes. C.She spoke in a soft voice hardly with a French accent. D.Three of her sons died very early. Reading : ? ? ?

15 3. 有时用 but for( 要是没有 … 的话) \without\suppose\ otherwise\or 等代替 if 虚拟条件状语从句 ( 含蓄条件句) 2 ) What would our life be like if there were no air or water ? 3) We _____________________( finish )the work ahead of time but for your help. What would our life be like ________ air or water ? 1 ) He informed me of your birthday, or I would have forgotten it. If ____________________________________, I would have forgotten it. he hadn’t informed me of your birthday without couldn’t have finished

16 四. A. 表示要求,建议,命令等名词性从句中, 从句用 (should) + 动词原形 ( I drop cars.) insist \demand \request\require\ recommend order\ propose\ command\advise\suggest 1. I insisted that the slaves ______(set) free. 2. The order came that everybody _____(fight) against bird flu. 3. It is suggested that he ________ (watch)too much TV. 4. His advice is that she ______ the problem at once. 比较 :His words suggested ( )that he was very angry. He insisted ( )that I drove at the speed of 80km per hour. 暗示, 表明 坚持说 B. It’s necessary (natural, important, strange, surprising, better, a pity, no wonder) + that+ 主语 +(should)+ 动词原形 be set fight not watch solve

17 五. It’s ( high \about ) time (that )sb did sth. would rather (that) sb. did sth ( 表示与现在 \ 将来的事实相反 be 用 were ) had done sth ( 表示与过去的事实相反) It’s time we went home. I would rather you came tomorrow. I would rather you hadn’t seen the film last night. 六. 情态动词 +have done should/ought to/ could/might(not) /needn’t have done

18 Summary 一.should+ 动词原形 A.suggest 等引导的名词性从句 B. It is +adj./n.+that 从句 二. 从句用过去时 It’s ( high/about) time that sb did sth 三. 根据所表示的事实的 时间来判断 A. would rather 从句 B.I wish/if only C. as if 从句 D.if 条件句 四. 其它 情态动词 +have done 2. 动词原形包括主 / 被动式 1.did sth ( 与现在 \ 将来的事实相反) had done sth (与过去的事实相反) 2. did/were 现在 had done 过去 would/could/should+do ( 与将来的事实相反) 3. 省 if 倒装 / 错综条件句 / 用 but for 等词替代 1. 注意 suggest/insist 的词义

19 Listening

20 MIDDLE SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHING Revision Lesson Audition practice RRRR LLLL AAAA PPPP 1. When did John leave? A. before 6:00. B. After 6:00. C. At 6:00

21 MIDDLE SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHING Revision Lesson Audition practice RRRR LLLL AAAA PPPP 2. Which of the following is true? A. We went for a picnic. B. We did not go for a picnic. C. The weather was fine.

22 MIDDLE SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHING Revision Lesson Audition practice RRRR LLLL AAAA PPPP 3. What does the man mean? A. He can run faster than Tony in spite of his age. B. He could run faster than Tony when he was Tony’s age. C. Tony could have run ever faster.

23 MIDDLE SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHING Revision Lesson Audition practice RRRR LLLL AAAA PPPP 4. What is the woman's comment on the man's paper? A. Some parts of the paper are not well written. B The handwriting of the paper is not good. C. The paper is not complete.

24 MIDDLE SCHOOL ENGLISH TEACHING Revision Lesson Audition practice RRRR LLLL AAAA PPPP 5.what does the woman think of Physics? A. interesting B. not interesting C. neither A nor B

25 英语是一门全世界广泛应用的语言。 我们掌握好英语是很有必要的。 我希望英语能学得象母语一样好。 但这看起来似乎是不可能的。 你知道吗?我本来可以学好英语的。 因为有人曾建议我每天背单词, 背范文 (possible version) ,重视语法等等。 但现在是我后悔的时候了。 我想我要是当初听了这些建议的话, 现在我的英语一定是很不错了。 要是没有英语该多好啊! 如果没有英语, 每天我会更快乐!

26 English is widely used in the world. It is necessary that senior students master it well. I wish English would be learnt as well as our mother tongue. But it looks as if it isn’t possible. Do you know? I could have learnt English well. Because it was suggested that I recite words and possible versions, pay more attention to grammar and so on. But now it’s time that I regretted it. I think if I had followed these suggestions, my English would be very wonderful now. If only there were no English! Without English I would be happier every day! Possible version:

27 Homework Make some sentences with the subjunctive mood according to the summary

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29 Listening


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