15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Welcome.

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Welcome to Changes Over Time Who Wants to be a Millionaire 50:50

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: WindWind C: MammalMammal B: RainRain D: Hummingbird 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 A flower with this shape would use what type of pollinator?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: Charles Darwin C: Alexander OparinAlexander Oparin B: Stephen Jay GouldStephen Jay Gould D: Lynn MargulisLynn Margulis 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 The founder of modern evolution theory is considered to be _____.

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: to reach nectar in flowers C: to dig through tree bark for insectsto dig through tree bark for insects B: to scoop up fish D: to crack open seedsto crack open seeds 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Why might the beak of the Akialoa have developed this way?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: This animal spends much of its time digging. C: This animal usually hunts for food at night. This animal usually hunts for food at night. B: This animal is herbivorous.This animal is herbivorous. D: This animal has poor hearing. This animal has poor hearing. 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Which of these hypotheses is best supported by observations of this animal?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: Hummingbird–nectar; Hawk–insects; Sapsucker– rodents Hummingbird–nectar; Hawk–insects; Sapsucker– rodents C: Hummingbird–rodents; Hawk– nectar; Sapsucker–insects Hummingbird–rodents; Hawk– nectar; Sapsucker–insects B: Hummingbird–insects; Hawk–nectar; Sapsucker– rodents Hummingbird–insects; Hawk–nectar; Sapsucker– rodents D: Hummingbird–nectar; Hawk– rodents; Sapsucker–insects 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 One of the bird’s main sources of food is the nectar inside long, trumpet-shaped flowers. A second bird eats mostly rodents. The third bird often is seen pecking into the bark of the local trees to get the insects just inside. Which of the following lists has correctly matched the pictured birds with their diets?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: The area was once a forest and was replaced by a freshwater lake. The area was once a forest and was replaced by a freshwater lake. C: The area was once a saltwater sea and was replaced by a coniferous forest. The area was once a saltwater sea and was replaced by a coniferous forest. B: The area was once a freshwater lake and was replaced by a saltwater sea. The area was once a freshwater lake and was replaced by a saltwater sea. D: The area was once a saltwater sea and was replaced by a forest. 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 The diagram shows undisturbed sedimentary rock strata containing fossils. Which statement best summarizes the history of this area?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: C: B: D: 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Increased surface area increases the number of molecules that can be collected from the air. According to this information, which beetle antenna is best adapted for chemically sensing the air?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: 22 C: 1 B: 44 D: 33 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 The above chart shows vertebrate embryo development. Which of these would be least related to the others?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: C: B: D: 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 These feet belong to different birds. Three of the birds spend most of their time on the ground, while one bird rarely walks on the ground. Which foot belongs to the bird that is best adapted for grasping branches?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: unrelated to other species unrelated to other species C: highly resistant to disease highly resistant to disease B: at high risk for extinction D: tolerant of a broad range of temperatures tolerant of a broad range of temperatures 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 The Haleakala silversword is a plant found in only one volcanic crater on the Hawaiian island of Maui. Species like the silversword, which are found only on one or a few small islands, are-

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: living things could arise spontaneously from other living things C: flies could be produced only from other flies flies could be produced only from other flies B: Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur would be unable to test the current beliefs Francesco Redi and Louis Pasteur would be unable to test the current beliefs D: maggots were the immature offspring of flies maggots were the immature offspring of flies 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Before biogenesis became an accepted cornerstone of biology, it was widely accepted that _____.

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: The area had been a sea until recent times. The area had been a sea until recent times. C: A sea had been replaced by land in ancient times. B: A forest had once grown there but had become submerged by water. A forest had once grown there but had become submerged by water. D: A saltwater sea had changed to a freshwater lake in ancient times. A saltwater sea had changed to a freshwater lake in ancient times. 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 While looking for fossils on an eroded hillside, you discover fossil coral and fish in one layer. In a layer just above, you find the fossil imprint of a fern frond and some fossil moss. Assuming the rock has not been disturbed, which of the following is the most probable conclusion?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: springtails and bristletails springtails and bristletails C: dragonflies and proturans dragonflies and proturans B: springtails and proturans D: bristletails and mayflies bristletails and mayflies 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 According to this chart, the insects that are most closely related are the —

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: C: B: D: 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 The pictures below show the cross section of the intestines of different animals. Which intestine can absorb the least amount of food per centimeter of length of the intestine?

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved A: the humerus is attached to the skeleton by immovable joints the humerus is attached to the skeleton by immovable joints C: chordates have common ancestors B: only animals that walk on 4 legs need the humerus only animals that walk on 4 legs need the humerus D: the humerus is the same size in all chordates the humerus is the same size in all chordates 50:50 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 All the organisms shown above belong to the Phylum Chordata. The structural similarity in the organisms suggests that --?

15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Welcome.

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15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Welcome.

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Presentation on theme: "15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 $1 Million $500,000 $250,000 $125,000 $64,000 $32,000 $16,000 $8,000 $4,000 $2,000 $1,000 $500 $300 $200 $100 Welcome."— Presentation transcript:

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