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SC.912.L.14.45 SC.912.L.14.46
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What are the organs of the digestive system? How is food digested?
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Oral cavity with salivary glands esophagus pharynx stomach Large intestine Small intestine Liver and gall bladder pancreas
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Chemical and pressure receptors Hormones Autonomic nervous system Central nervous system
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Salivary amylase secreted..digestion of starch and glycogen (polysaccharides) parotid submandibular sublingual
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Protein digestion begins here Secretions: HCl and pepsinogen
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Neural..parasympathetic Hormonal..gastrin Histamine
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3 ml. of chyme squirted out with each wave
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Main function absorption….ileum main site Digestion of carbohydrates, fats and proteins occurs here
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Bile ◦ Emulsifies fats ◦ Facilitate cholesterol and fat absorption ◦ Keep cholesterol dissolved in bile Pancreatic juice ◦ Proteases..digest protein ◦ Amylases..digest carbohydrates ◦ Lipases..digest fats ◦ Bicarbonate ions..neutralize acidity
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Water, electrolytes and nutrients absorbed Active and passive transport mechanisms used Absorption in simplest forms Glucose and amino acids enter blood stream Fat enters lymphatic system
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Main function absorption of water, and elimination of feces Production of Vitamin K and B complex
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Divide your paper into 8 Frames. Draw a cartoon depicting the digestion of a hamburger.
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Make a set of study cards with a partner. Put the organ one side and the functions on the other. Be sure you can recognize both sides.
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Where were they digested? How were they absorbed? Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Water
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