1. Passive voice The ten commandments Presentclose Is closing Has closed PastClosed Was closing Had closed FutureWill close Will be closing Will have closed Is going to close

2. Passive voice The ten commandments PresentcloseThe factory is closed Is closing Has closed PastClosed Was closing Had closed FutureWill close Will be closing Will have closed Is going to close

3. Passive voice The ten commandments PresentcloseThe factory is closed Is closingThe factory is being closed Has closed PastClosed Was closing Had closed FutureWill close Will be closing Will have closed Is going to close

4. Passive voice The ten commandments PresentcloseThe factory is closed Is closingThe factory is being closed Has closedThe factory has been closed PastClosed Was closing Had closed FutureWill close Will be closing Will have closed Is going to close

5. Passive voice The ten commandments PresentcloseThe factory is closed Is closingThe factory is being closed Has closedThe factory has been closed PastClosedThe factory was closed Was closing Had closed FutureWill close Will be closing Will have closed Is going to close

6. Passive voice The ten commandments PresentcloseThe factory is closed Is closingThe factory is being closed Has closedThe factory has been closed PastClosedThe factory was closed Was closingThe factory was being closed Had closed FutureWill close Will be closing Will have closed Is going to close

7. Passive voice The ten commandments PresentcloseThe factory is closed Is closingThe factory is being closed Has closedThe factory has been closed PastClosedThe factory was closed Was closingThe factory was being closed Had closedThe factory had been closed FutureWill close Will be closing Will have closed Is going to close

8. Passive voice The ten commandments PresentcloseThe factory is closed Is closingThe factory is being closed Has closedThe factory has been closed PastClosedThe factory was closed Was closingThe factory was being closed Had closedThe factory had been closed FutureWill closeThe factory will be closed Will be closing Will have closed Is going to close

9. Passive voice The ten commandments PresentcloseThe factory is closed Is closingThe factory is being closed Has closedThe factory has been closed PastClosedThe factory was closed Was closingThe factory was being closed Had closedThe factory had been closed FutureWill closeThe factory will be closed Will be closingThe factory will be being closed Will have closed Is going to close

10. Passive voice The ten commandments PresentcloseThe factory is closed Is closingThe factory is being closed Has closedThe factory has been closed PastClosedThe factory was closed Was closingThe factory was being closed Had closedThe factory had been closed FutureWill closeThe factory will be closed Will be closingThe factory will be being closed Will have closedThe factory will have been closed Is going to close

11. Passive voice The ten commandments PresentcloseThe factory is closed Is closingThe factory is being closed Has closedThe factory has been closed PastClosedThe factory was closed Was closingThe factory was being closed Had closedThe factory had been closed FutureWill closeThe factory will be closed Will be closingThe factory will be being closed Will have closedThe factory will have been closed Is going to closeThe factory is going to be closed

12. Passive voice The ten commandments PresentcloseThe factory is closed Is closingThe factory is being closed Has closedThe factory has been closed PastClosedThe factory was closed Was closingThe factory was being closed Had closedThe factory had been closed FutureWill closeThe factory will be closed Will be closingThe factory will be being closed Will have closedThe factory will have been closed Is going to closeThe factory is going to be closed

13. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) modalscanThe factory can be closed should Have to reporting verbs believe consider suppose

14. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) modalscanThe factory can be closed shouldThe factory should be closed Have to reporting verbs believe consider suppose

15. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) modalscanThe factory can be closed shouldThe factory should be closed Have toThe factory has to be closed reporting verbs believe consider suppose

16. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) modalscanThe factory can be closed shouldThe factory should be closed Have toThe factory has to be closed reporting verbs believeThe factory is believed to be closed consider suppose

17. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) modalscanThe factory can be closed shouldThe factory should be closed Have toThe factory has to be closed reporting verbs believeThe factory is believed to be closed considerThe factory was considered to be closed suppose

18. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) modalscanThe factory can be closed shouldThe factory should be closed Have toThe factory has to be closed reporting verbs believeThe factory is believed to be closed considerThe factory was considered to be closed supposeThe factory had been supposed to be closed

19. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) More on reporting verbs say know expect Have something done have get

20. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) More on reporting verbs sayIt is said that The factory… know expect Have something done have get

21. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) More on reporting verbs sayIt is said that The factory… knowIt is known that The factory… expect Have something done have get

22. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) More on reporting verbs sayIt is said that The factory… knowIt is known that The factory… expect It is expected that The factory… Have something done have get

23. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) More on reporting verbs sayIt is said that The factory… knowIt is known that The factory… expect It is expected that The factory… Have something done haveThe president of the board is having the factory auditioned get

24. Passive voice The ten commandments (plus some) More on reporting verbs sayIt is said that The factory… knowIt is known that The factory… expect It is expected that The factory… Have something done haveThe president of the board is having the factory auditioned getThe president of the board might get the factory’s finances checked

25. Passive voice Transform and learn The owners close the shop on Sunday The students are drawing the posters The owners are going to sell the house

26. Passive voice Transform and learn The murdered has committed another crime. The government passed the new law They were picking up the fruit

27. Passive voice Transform and learn Maria had written the letter of resignation out of spite The government will build a new stadium The speaker will be giving the conference at that time

28. Passive voice technologies Web exercises – passive voice - present Web exercises – passive voice - past Web exercises – passive voice - several Web exercises – passive voice - tough

29. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences John lives near my brother’s summer home. My brother bought his summer home last April. Last April my brother won the lottery. (1)

30. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences John lives near my brother’s summer home. My brother bought his summer home last April. Last April my brother won the lottery. John lives near my brother’s summer home, which was bought last April when my brother won the lottery.

31. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences The engineers are finishing the project. The engineers started the project a long time ago. (2)

32. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences We met last summer. Last summer we went to the field trip. We had planned for that field trip for weeks in advance. (1)

33. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences My sister has a red car. Her car was parked near the huge building. They were giving the conference in that building. (1)

34. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences Mario has a brother. His brother is a mechanic. His brother has my car in his garage. The owner closed the garage until next week. (1)

35. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences Jane just passed the English exam. The exam was last Friday. Our Science teacher had also planned already her exam for that same Friday. (1)

36. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences We went back to the store. We had bought the watch as a present for Peter. Peter already had a very similar watch. (1)

37. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences Alfred and Susan are my new neighbours. They bought the old house. The formar owners abandoned the old huose. The former owners abandoned the old house after the oil crisis.(2)

38. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences The book was very interesting. Susan picked it up from the library. You met Susan the other day. The other day we were at the picnic. (1)

39. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences They are constantly talking about their new car. It is a Mercedes. They got it from a friend. That friend brought it from Germany. They have a great second-hand market in Germany. (1)

40. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences The hosts are going to throw a party at the old stadium. The builders built the old stadium in the 1960’s.