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200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Respiratory System Circulatory System Cardio- vascular System BloodCells
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This muscle pulls and pushes on your lungs in order for you to inhale and exhale.
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diaphragm
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Where the wind pipe splits to the two lungs.
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bronchi or right bronchus & left bronchus
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The three purposes of the bronchioles
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filter air, moisturize air, and regulate air temperature
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This is where oxygen is absorbed into the blood.
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alveolus or alveoli
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The act of inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide.
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pulmonary respiration
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The circulatory system consists of these two systems.
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cardiovascular system & lymphatic system
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The circulatory system carries this from the small intestine to all the cells of your body.
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digested food or nutrients
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The alveoli in your lungs absorb this and your circulatory system carries it to every cell in your body.
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oxygen
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Your cells release this and your circulatory system carries it to your lungs for disposal.
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carbon dioxide
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What two forces must your heart overcome in order to circulate blood to every cell in your body?
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Gravity (your head needs blood) Friction (vessels are like water slides)
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The three main parts of the cardiovascular system.
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the heart blood blood vessels This is an x-ray of a heart
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These blood vessels carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the entire body.
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Arteries (squirt squirt)
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These blood vessels send blood carrying carbon dioxide from the body to the heart which pumps the blood to the lungs for disposal.
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veins
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These tiny blood vessels connect arteries to cells and cells to veins.
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capillaries (they kind of look like little plant roots)
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This side of the heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body while the other side pumps carbon dioxide-rich blood to the lungs.
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Right side carbon dioxide- rich blood Left side oxygen-rich blood
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These cells carry oxygen, nutrients and waste throughout the body
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red blood cells
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This is the liquid in which your blood cells live.
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plasma (it makes up over half of your blood volume)
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These help patch up broken blood vessels by clotting.
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platelets
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These blood cells patrol your body in order to capture and kill invaders like viruses and bacteria.
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white blood cells (they like to hang out in your spleen when there’s not much to do) spleen
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This is where your blood cells are produced.
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bone marrow
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What do cells need in order to make energy?
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nutrients & oxygen
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How does the circulatory system serve the body’s cells?
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The circulatory system delivers oxygen and nutrients while removing waste like CO 2
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Our body contains many specialized cells which group together with their own kind to form this.
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tissue
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Cells are made up of these.
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organelles
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This is the process of cells receiving oxygen to make energy and releasing carbon dioxide waste.
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cellular respiration
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